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Thea.Yu · 2024年03月21日

为什么不是A呢

NO.PZ2023090504000006

问题如下:

Which of the following stakeholders are most likely to demand higher returns and risk premiums when faced with greater information asymmetry due to the greater potential conflicts of interest?

选项:

A.

Directors and managers

B.

Suppliers and customers

C.

Shareholders and lenders

解释:

C is correct. Greater information asymmetry increases risk for shareholders and lenders, who will seek to be compensated for taking that risk with a lower share price or multiple and a higher yield on debt investments.

A is incorrect, because directors and managers have more information about a company’s performance, risks, and investment opportunities than outsiders, such as shareholders and lenders.

B is incorrect, because while suppliers and customers are outsiders with information asymmetry, their relationship is contractual and not based on investment return.



2 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2024年05月18日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


@丁紫彤

那请问Shareholders and lenders不都是外部人士吗,如果说不选 A 是因为“董事会和高管,都属于公司的内部人士,而信息不对称涉及的是内部和外部的对比”,那C也没有内外部对比呀 

1

三个选项虽然用了 and 来连接两个不同的利益相关者

但并不是说反映的是他们彼此之间的利益冲突哈

2

正因为信息不对成涉及的是内部和外部的对比

所以外部人士才会要求更高的收益和风险补偿

3

此时,选项 C 股东和债权人的立场是一致的

因为他们都是资本的提供者,是投资者 Investors

请参考基础班讲义墨迹版 P84

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王琛_品职助教 · 2024年03月21日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1

这道题的题干很长,但其实关键词有两个

第一个是 information asymmetry 信息不对称

信息不对称,指公司内部人(如管理层),相比于外部投资者(如股东和债权人),拥有更多关于公司业绩、风险和投资机会的信息

当信息不对称增加时,股东和债权人面临的风险增加,他们会寻求更高的回报来补偿这种风险,这表现为对股票的较低估价或对债务投资的更高收益要求

不选 A 是因为董事会和高管,都属于公司的内部人士。而信息不对称涉及的是内部和外部的对比

2

之所以不选 C,是因为第二个关键词 demand higher returns and risk premiums

供应商和客户,虽然也是信息不对称的外部群体,但他们与公司的关系主要是基于合同,而不是投资回报

因此,他们不太可能因为信息不对称增加而要求更高的风险溢价

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

丁紫彤 · 2024年05月18日

那请问Shareholders and lenders不都是外部人士吗,如果说不选 A 是因为“董事会和高管,都属于公司的内部人士,而信息不对称涉及的是内部和外部的对比”,那C也没有内外部对比呀

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