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baosally · 2024年03月11日

老师为什么我觉得60的coupon是重复加了?

NO.PZ2019011002000007

问题如下:

Bond B is a 4-year annual coupon bond with a par value of $1000, and coupon rate of 6%. The risk-neutral probability of default (the hazard rate) for each date for the bond is 1.50% and the recovery rate is 25%.

Li is a credit analyst in a wealth management firm. He is considering a future interest rate volatility of 20%.

The current spot rates and forward rates are shown in the table below:

He built a binomial interest rate tree by using his volatility estimation and the current yield curve. The Binomial interest rate tree is shown below:

According to the information above, what is the fair value of Bond B?

选项:

A.

1098.14

B.

1144.63

C.

1251.35

解释:

A is correct

考点:使用二叉树对有风险的固定利率债券进行估值

解析:

首先利用二叉树模型,计算VND,(Value of the bond assuming No Default);

 

得到债券的VND为:1144.63

下面就要计算债券的CVA。

第一步计算二叉树上每期的exposure,

如Date 4的exposure为1060;

Date 3的exposure为:

0.1250×980.75+0.3750×1005.54+0.3750×1022.86

+0.1250×1034.81+60=1072.60

Date 2的exposure为:

0.25×1008.76+0.50×1043.43+0.25×1067.73+60

=1100.84

Date 1的exposure为:

0.50×1063.57+0.50×1099.96+60=1141.76

有了每一期的Exposure,可以计算LGD(Loss given default),有公式:

LGD = exposure × (1-recovery rate)

已知Hazard rate为1.500%,则每一期的POS(Probability of survival)为:

(100%-1.5%)1=98.5%

(100%-1.5%)2=97.0225%

(100%-1.5%)3=95.5672%

(100%-1.5%)4=94.1337%

(100%-1.5%)5=92.7217%

已知每一期的POS,则可以算出每一期的POD(Probability of default)

折现因子(DF)可以题干信息中获得;最终PV of expected loss = Expected loss ×DF。

我们可以得到如下表格:

所以该债券的Fair value为:1144.63 – 46.4915 = 1098.1385

老师请问 算exposure的时候我理解要加上当期的60coupon,但是用来算weighted average的数字 用的是已经加过60的数字,为什么算完weighted average最后还要再加60呢? exposure的amount是前一年折现过来的weighted average amount 加 当期的coupon。答案里的算法是前一年折现过来的amount 加coupon算出一个WA,然后再加一个coupon,那岂不是coupon算了两次吗?

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2024年03月12日

同学你好,没有加两次啊,拿最上面那一条线举例,Day4的1060按照8.0804%折现到day3变成了980.75。这个980.75是不包括day3的coupon的。

那day3的exposure就是把day3的数字980.75那几个数字加权平均,再加上当期的60coupon即可。

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