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SHAO · 2024年03月10日

老师,请问A选项的理解

NO.PZ2023040402000043

问题如下:

Michael is a junior analyst researching two companies that are in the same industry but headquartered, and seeking to raise capital, in different countries. Michael gathers the following information.


Which features most likely justify that company B has a lower cost of capital?

选项:

A.

Financial leverage and proportion of liquid assets

B.

Legal systems and revenue concetration

C.

Business model and debt features

解释:

A is incorrect. Company A with highly liquid assets, such as cash and marketable securities, are likely to have access to lower cost capital.

B is incorrect. Countries with common law–based legal systems tend to be more mature, so it offers greater investor protections, leading to lower costs of capital for company A.

C is correct.

Company B has subscription-based, recurring revenue that leads to fairly stable earnings and cash flow streams, resulting in a lower cost of capital.

The put option of company B is a benefit to investors, leading to a lower cost of capital.

老师,A选项的解释: Company A with highly liquid assets, such as cash and marketable securities, are likely to have access to lower cost capital.讲的是流动性资产多可以降低融资成本。

我记得之前做过一道题,讲的是固定资产多可以降低融资成本,固定资产是非流动性资产的重要组成部分。

所以请问上述两个结论对吗,他们之间矛盾吗?还是说流动性资产和非流动性资产都能降低企业融资成本,资产都可以降低企业融资成本?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2024年03月11日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1

我理解同学说的另外一道题,关键词可能不是固定资产(Fixed Assets),而是实物资产(tangible assets)

二者不矛盾哈,理解角度是不同的

2

实物资产(tangible assets)对公司资本成本的影响,主要是和无形资产(intangible assets)作对比

实物资产是指那些有形的、实际存在的资产,比如土地、建筑和设备等

而无形资产则包括商誉、专利、知识产权,以及受过教育且稳定的员工队伍等不具有物理形态的资产

3

具有较高比例的实物资产的公司,通常能够以较低的成本获得债务资金,因为这些资产可以作为抵押

如果公司无法偿还债务,债权人可以通过卖掉抵押的实物资产,来回收部分债务

因此,债权人可能认为借款给这样的公司风险较低,从而接受较低的利率

4

相比之下,拥有较高比例无形资产的公司,可能会面临更高的资本成本

无形资产虽然对公司的长期增长和盈利能力非常重要,但在公司面临财务困难时,这些资产的变现能力不如实物资产

因此,相较于实物资产,无形资产为债权人提供的安全性较低,可能导致债权人要求更高的利率以补偿较高的风险

5

比如,一家以研发新技术为主的公司,其资产可能主要是无形的(如专利和技术)

如果这家公司需要借款,可能因为缺乏可以作为抵押的实物资产而被要求支付更高的利率

相反,一个以生产实体商品为主的公司,比如一个制造厂,因为拥有大量可以作为抵押的设备和建筑,可能会享受到更低的借款成本

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

SHAO · 2024年04月05日

明白了老师。所以说实物资产和流动性资产多,都会降低企业融资成本对吧

王琛_品职助教 · 2024年04月07日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


明白了老师。所以说实物资产和流动性资产多,都会降低企业融资成本对吧

嗯嗯,是的

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

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