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luckygrace · 2024年03月05日

C

  1. CFA I
  2. Economics Analysis

NO.PZ2023071902000086

问题如下：


Among the following, which one accurately acts as a simultaneous signal of economic activity?

选项：

A.Average duration of unemployment

B.Average weekly hours, manufacturing

C.Employees on non-agricultural payrolls

解释：

Solution

  1. Average duration of unemployment
    Incorrect. The time individuals remain unemployed tends to extend or contract based on the overall economic health. Companies generally delay layoffs until a downturn is apparent and hesitate to hire until an upswing is more certain. This makes the average duration of unemployment a lagging indicator, reflecting past economic trends.

  2. Average weekly hours, manufacturing
    Incorrect. When economic uncertainty arises, firms often modify their workers' hours before making more permanent decisions about layoffs or hiring. As such, changes in average weekly hours in manufacturing can provide early clues about future economic trends, classifying it as a leading indicator.

  3. Employees on non-agricultural payrolls
    Correct. As economic shifts become evident, organizations will adapt their staffing levels in non-agricultural sectors. This mirrors real-time economic performance, making employees on non-agricultural payrolls a coincident indicator, representing current economic conditions.

Understanding Business Cycles

•

请问c选项是什么意思？为什么是实时指标呢

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1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年03月05日

嗨，努力学习的PZer你好：


请问c选项是什么意思？为什么是实时指标呢

Hello，亲爱的同学~

C选项是指非农就业人员。

非农就业人口衡量指标(非农就业人数指标的含义)，是一项衡量非农业人口就业人数少于预期的指标。它被用于衡量劳动力市场状况，衡量劳动力供需状况。

这是美国一个比较重要的经济同步指标。

之所以同步经济，是由美国经济的特点决定的，美国是服务型经济。服务型行业在经济中的占比极大，而服务行业的兴衰就集中体现在服务人员数量的变动。这与中国以工业制造为主的经济特点，是不同的。

非农就业属于同步指标，同学需要记忆这个结论。


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虽然现在很辛苦，但努力过的感觉真的很好，加油！

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NO.PZ2023071902000086 问题如下 Among the following, whione accurately acts a simultaneous signof economic activity? A.Average ration of unemployment B.Average weekly hours, manufacturing C.Employees on non-agriculturpayrolls SolutionAverage ration of unemploymentIncorrect. The time invials remain unemployeten to extenor contrabaseon the overall economic health. Companies generally llayoffs until a wnturn is apparent anhesitate to hire until upswing is more certain. This makes the average ration of unemployment a lagging incator, reflecting past economic tren.Average weekly hours, manufacturingIncorrect. When economic uncertainty arises, firms often mofy their workers' hours before making more permanent cisions about layoffs or hiring. such, changes in average weekly hours in manufacturing cprovi early clues about future economic tren, classifying it a leang incator.Employees on non-agriculturpayrollsCorrect. economic shifts become evint, organizations will apt their staffing levels in non-agricultursectors. This mirrors real-time economic performance, making employees on non-agriculturpayrolls a coincint incator, representing current economic contions.Unrstanng Business Cycles• 平均失业时间A不正确。个人失业的时间往往会根据整体经济健康状况而延长或缩短。公司通常会推迟裁员，直到经济明显下滑，直到经济增长更加确定才会招聘。这使得平均失业时间成为反映过去经济趋势的滞后指标。制造业的平均每周工作时间B不正确。当经济出现不确定性时，公司通常会在做出裁员或招聘的永久性决定之前修改员工的工作时间。因此，制造业每周平均工时的变化可以提供未来经济趋势的早期线索，将其归类为领先指标。非农业就业人员C正确。随着经济转变变得明显，组织将调整其非农业部门的人员配备水平。这反映了实时的经济表现，使非农就业人数成为反映当前经济状况的一个同步指标。 simultaneous signof economic activity 和 coincint incator 是一个意思吗

2024-10-04 20:19 1 · 回答