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DDAXC · 2024年03月05日

为什么B不对?

NO.PZ2024010501000016

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about the internalization of externalities is most accurate?

选项:

A.

Internalization of negative externalities can be achieved only by regulatory means.

B.

Internalization through taxation is an innovative, new idea to address externalized pollution costs.

C.

Internalization refers to all measures to ensure externalities are reflected in the prices of commercial goods and services.

解释:

C is correct. Internalization refers to all measures (public or private) to ensure that externalities become reflected in the prices of commercial goods and services. It is not limited to regulatory means. Using taxation to force internalization of pollution costs was first suggested in the 1920s.

如题

1 个答案

净净_品职助教 · 2024年03月05日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


选项B“通过税收实现内部化是一个创新的、新颖的想法来解决外部化的污染成本”不正确,主要是因为使用税收来强制内部化污染成本的想法并不是新的

这个概念最初由经济学家亚瑟·皮古(Arthur Pigou)在20世纪20年代提出,被称为“皮古税”(Pigouvian Tax)。该策略旨在通过对产生负面外部效应(如污染)的活动征税,来纠正市场失灵,确保污染成本被生产者承担,从而反映在产品和服务的价格中。

因此,这并不是一个创新或新颖的策略。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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