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YvonneYeh · 2024年03月05日

B的错误之处在哪

NO.PZ2022120703000073

问题如下:

The ESG rating correlation among different data providers is most likely:

选项:

A.negatively correlated. B.uncorrelated. C.positively correlated.

解释:

C is correct because "one challenge is that the agreement or correlation between the various ratings agencies is low. A study by Chatterji at al. finds an approximate 0.3 correlation. (Or more technically, this analysis found pairwise tetrachoric correlations for three years among the six raters, with a mean correlation of 0.30 (about 2 standard deviations). However, this also included some negative ones’ correlations, meaning what one rater found responsible another found ‘irresponsible’.) A 2019 study by Gibson et al. shows a range of correlations (see Table 7.4). Yet another study by Berg et al. shows a range of correlations as well: Berg looks at a dataset of ESG ratings from six different raters – namely, KLD (MSCI Stats), Sustainalytics, Vigeo Eiris (Moody’s), RobecoSAM (S&P Global), Asset4 (Refinitiv) and MSCI – the correlations between the ratings are on average 0.54 and range from 0.38 to 0.71." Table 7.4 presents 4 categories of correlations ranging from 0.2 to 0.46.

A is incorrect because the academic study results and Table 7.4 demonstrate that the correlation is positively correlated.

B is incorrect because the academic study results and Table 7.4 demonstrate that the correlation is positively correlated.

跟老师确认一下,看了其他回复,B错的地方是在于,不同data providers存在相关性,但很低,不是不存在相关性是吗?

1 个答案

净净_品职助教 · 2024年03月05日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


是的同学,ESG评级结果的相关性虽低,但依然是正相关关系。

统计学中相关性ρ取值范围在-1到+1

ρ>0,呈正相关

ρ=0,不相关

ρ<0,负相关


----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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