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张莹莹 · 2024年03月01日

第六章考点三

  1. ESG
  2. Introduction to ESG

NO.PZ2022082302000001

问题如下：

What is ESG investing?

选项：

A.an approach to managing companies that explicitly acknowledges the relevance of environmental, social and governance factors in corporate decision-making.

B.an approach to managing assets where investors explicitly acknowledge the relevance of environmental, social and economic factors in investment decision-making.

C.an approach to managing assets where investors explicitly acknowledge the relevance of environmental, social and governance factors in their investment decisions.

D.an approach to managing assets where investors explicitly acknowledge the relevance of environmental, social and economic factors in corporate engagement.

解释：

中文解析：

本题考察的是ESG的定义。

ESG投资是一种资产管理（managing asset）方法，投资者在其投资决策（ investment decisions）中明确纳入环境、社会和治理(ESG)因素，并考虑到投资组合（investment portfolio）的长期回报（ long-term return）。

注意上面的关键词：资产管理（managing asset）；投资决策（ investment decisions）；投资组合（investment portfolio）；长期回报（ long-term return）。

完整的定义为：ESG investing is an approach to managingassets where investors explicitly incorporate environmental, social andgovernance (ESG) factors in their investment decisions with the long-termreturn of an investment portfolio in mind.

请老师解释下engagement styles这个考点的意义是什么？对engagement的风格进行分类的意义和用途是什么？

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2 个答案

Carol文_品职助教 · 2024年03月04日

嗨，爱思考的PZer你好：


在ESG（环境、社会和治理）框架下，"engagement styles"（参与风格）是指投资者如何与公司进行交流和互动，以促进在环境保护、社会责任和治理方面的改进。这些参与风格可以根据其方法和焦点被分为几类，主要是自下而上（Bottom-up）、自上而下（Top-down）、问题导向（Issue-based）和公司聚焦（Company-focused）。这样的分类有助于投资者根据自身的投资理念、资源和目标选择最合适的参与策略。

自下而上（Bottom-up）

这种风格从个别公司的具体情况出发，重点关注公司内部的治理结构和具体操作。这种方式更多地被视为与主动投资策略相匹配，特别是那些集中投资组合的策略。它通常由国家法律和规范决定治理（G）的标准，且团队按地理区域分配。从公司的最高领导（经常是通过公司秘书的协助）开始，逐层深入到董事会和管理层。

自上而下（Top-down）

这种方式从宏观角度出发，关注特定的ESG问题（例如气候变化），并将这一视角应用于整个行业或市场的所有公司。这种风格的团队倾向于按照行业组织，专注于跨行业或整个市场的单一环境或社会问题。对话通常从投资者关系或可持续性团队开始，并可能上升到高层管理和董事会级别。

问题导向（Issue-based）

问题导向的参与专注于特定的ESG议题，如气候变化、水资源管理等，并试图在多个行业或整个市场中追踪和影响这些问题。这种风格往往与被动投资策略或广泛多样化的投资组合更加一致，因为它涉及在多个公司和行业中寻求改进特定的ESG表现。

公司聚焦（Company-focused）

公司聚焦的参与重点关注单个公司，通过直接与公司的高层管理和董事会沟通，以解决该公司特定的ESG问题。这种方式适合那些希望深入了解并影响其投资公司ESG表现的主动投资者。

意义和用途

这样分类的意义在于为投资者提供了一个框架，帮助他们根据自己的投资风格、目标和资源来选择最合适的ESG参与策略。它允许投资者更有效地部署资源，实现其可持续投资目标，并对公司产生积极的影响。通过这些不同的参与风格，投资者可以根据自己的投资策略和目标，采取最适合的方法来推动ESG实践的改善，无论是专注于特定问题的改进，还是改变公司的整体ESG表现。

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努力的时光都是限量版，加油！

张莹莹 · 2024年03月01日

怎么没有老师回答这个问题呢？

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