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张莹莹 · 2024年03月01日

第六章第二个知识点

  1. ESG
  2. Introduction to ESG

NO.PZ2022082302000001

问题如下：

What is ESG investing?

选项：

A.an approach to managing companies that explicitly acknowledges the relevance of environmental, social and governance factors in corporate decision-making.

B.an approach to managing assets where investors explicitly acknowledge the relevance of environmental, social and economic factors in investment decision-making.

C.an approach to managing assets where investors explicitly acknowledge the relevance of environmental, social and governance factors in their investment decisions.

D.an approach to managing assets where investors explicitly acknowledge the relevance of environmental, social and economic factors in corporate engagement.

解释：

中文解析：

本题考察的是ESG的定义。

ESG投资是一种资产管理（managing asset）方法，投资者在其投资决策（ investment decisions）中明确纳入环境、社会和治理(ESG)因素，并考虑到投资组合（investment portfolio）的长期回报（ long-term return）。

注意上面的关键词：资产管理（managing asset）；投资决策（ investment decisions）；投资组合（investment portfolio）；长期回报（ long-term return）。

完整的定义为：ESG investing is an approach to managingassets where investors explicitly incorporate environmental, social andgovernance (ESG) factors in their investment decisions with the long-termreturn of an investment portfolio in mind.

老师，请教一下，PRI六项原则和the 2010stewardship code的七个标准，这两个有什么区别？针对的是哪些方面？

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已采纳答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年03月01日

嗨，爱思考的PZer你好：


PRI的目的在于促进可持续投资，以实现长期投资回报和可持续的全球金融市场。Stewardship Code的目的在于提高投资者对其投资公司的监督和参与，从而提高公司治理和业绩。

PRI侧重于ESG因素在投资过程中的整合，而Stewardship Code侧重于投资者的管理职责和在投资公司中的积极参与。

PRI（负责任投资原则）

PRI是一个国际性的投资者网络，旨在促进全球范围内的负责任投资。它的六项原则如下：

  1. 我们将在投资决策中纳入ESG问题（环境、社会和公司治理）。
  2. 我们将成为积极的所有者，并在所有权实践中纳入ESG问题。
  3. 我们将寻求适当的披露有关ESG问题的信息。
  4. 我们将促进接受和实施负责任投资原则的全球性。
  5. 我们将增加对负责任投资的效果的了解。
  6. 我们将报告我们的活动和进展情况，以促进透明度。

PRI的原则侧重于将环境、社会和治理（ESG）因素纳入投资分析和决策过程中，以及在所有权实践（如投票和参与）中体现这些因素。

2010年的Stewardship Code（监管准则）

2010年的Stewardship Code是由英国金融报告委员会（FRC）制定的，旨在提高机构投资者在其所投资企业中的监管水平。它的七个原则包括：

  1. 机构投资者应当公开说明其管理职责的履行方式。
  2. 投资者应有一个明确的投票政策，并公开披露其投票行为。
  3. 投资者应与公司进行对话，以维护或增加投资价值。
  4. 投资者应有明确的政策，说明其与公司管理层会面的方式。
  5. 投资者应当集体行动，以更有效地维护他们的利益。
  6. 投资者应有一个明确的报告政策，说明其管理和投票行为。
  7. 投资者应当报告其管理活动和投票情况。

Stewardship Code的重点是提高投资者在投资公司的管理和监督中的参与度，强调了投资者的管理职责、透明度和投资者之间的合作。

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