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SYc · 2024年02月29日

为什么这里的递延所得税负债也要调

NO.PZ2016012102000059

问题如下:

Using the following information, what is the firm's cash flow from operations:

选项:

A.

$170,000.

B.

$249,000.

C.

$255,000.

解释:

CFO=Net income - profits from sale of equipment + depreciation - △AR - △inventories + △AP + △ wages payable + △ deferred tax liabilities = 200,000 - 6,000 + 36,000 - (-10,000) - 12,000 + 17,000 + (- 8,000) + 12,000 = $249,000.

The profit on the sale of equipment should be subtracted from net income because this transaction is classified as investing, not operating.

考点:opearting cash flow的计算

计算CFO有直接法和间接法两种方法。根据题目数据,可以判断应该用间接法计算。

从NI出发,需要调整:

①损益表中的Non-cash items和non-operating items

②资产负债表中net changes in working capital(AR、inventory、AP)

题目表格中的数据有损益表数据,有资产负债表的数据,也有现金流量表中的数据等,我们要从中挑选我们所需要的的调整项目。

CFO=Net income - profits from sale of equipment + depreciation - △AR - △inventories + △AP + △ wages payable + △ deferred tax liabilities = 200,000 - 6,000 + 36,000 - (-10,000) - 12,000 + 17,000 + (- 8,000) + 12,000 = $249,000.

由于销售资产相关的交易属于投资活动,不是经营活动,所以在计算operating CF时,销售设备产生的利润应从净利润中剔除。

为什么这里的递延所得税负债也要调

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年02月29日

同学你好,如果你已经学过了income tax 这一章,可能这里会比较好理解。

DTL增加,代表的是公司由于经营导致欠税务局的钱更多了——反向来看,就是税务局给了公司一笔钱,这属于现金流入,且是由于经营导致的,所以确实是经营性现金流入的一种。

由于income tax = current tax expense + ΔDTL-ΔDTA的,所以其实ΔDTL会使当期的I/S表的计税增加,使得NI减少,但是事实上却是现金的流入。所以从I/S表理解,也应该把ΔDTL加回




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