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Olivia Zhang · 2024年02月25日

美国国债默认面值

如下两道题的解析给的美国国债默认面值都是100。不应该是1000吗?考试时用100来计算?


No.PZ2020011303000170 (问答题)

Suppose a U.S. Treasury bond that pays coupons at the rate of 8% per yearon May 15 and November 15 is sold in a transaction settled on October 18. What is the accrued interest?


There are 184 days between coupon payments and 156 days between the last coupon and the settlement date. The accrued interest is 4×156/184=3.3913



No.PZ2020011303000164 (问答题)

The price of a U.S. Treasury bond is quoted as 98.0. It is sold in a transaction settled on June 27. Coupons are paid at the rate of 6% per year on March 15 and September 15. What is the cash price?


There are 184 days between coupon payments and 104 days between the last coupon and the settlement date. The accrued interest is


3×104/184 =1.6957


The cash price is 98 + 1.6957 = 99.6957.

1 个答案

pzqa27 · 2024年02月26日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


一般来说,债券默认的面值的确是1000,但是这两个题中的3.3913和99.6957并不是以美金为单位,而是以百分比为单位。即这里的99.6957指的是债券面值的99.6957%,这也跟实务中债券报价一样,都是以百分比的形式来进行报价。至于考试的时候,如果没有明确给出面值,那么可以结合选项的数字位数来反推出面值的大小。因为不论是100的面值还是1000的面值,只会影响小数点的位置,并不影响数字本身。

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