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Viola欧拉 · 2024年02月18日

为什么不选B

NO.PZ2023081403000029

问题如下:

Q. When calculating diluted EPS, which of the following securities in the capital structure increases the weighted average number of common shares outstanding without affecting net income available to common shareholders?

选项:

A.Stock options B.Convertible debt that is dilutive C.Convertible preferred stock that is dilutive

解释:

A is correct. When a company has stock options outstanding, diluted EPS is calculated as if the financial instruments had been exercised and the company had used the proceeds from the exercise to repurchase as many shares possible at the weighted average market price of common stock during the period. As a result, the conversion of stock options increases the number of common shares outstanding but has no effect on net income available to common shareholders. The conversion of convertible debt increases the net income available to common shareholders by the after-tax amount of interest expense saved. The conversion of convertible preferred shares increases the net income available to common shareholders by the amount of preferred dividends paid; the numerator becomes the net income.

老师,A的Stock option就是 =option/warrant的意思吗,就是股票期权吗?(上课老师讲的是Option,难道全称就是 Stock option?)


B好像是对的吧?讲义里面有讲 可转换债券,convertible debt,难道不是债券可以转换成股票么,然后就能稀释普通股么?


C错是因为 没有convertible preferred stock这种说法吧?


啊我理解得好含糊,求详细讲一遍吧,谢谢老师!

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年02月18日

同学你好,你没有理解题目在问什么

题目问的是,在计算diluted EPS的时候,以下哪种证券是会在增加在外发行的weighted average shares的同时却不会影响归属于普通股股东的NI的?

其实考察的就是以下讲义截图公式的理解,你看无论是优先股的转换(蓝色),还是可转债的转换(绿色),都会在增加weighted average shares的同时也会对NI造成影响,只有option是完全不会影响NI,只会影响分母的weighted average shares(黄色),所以本题只能选A

另外,option就是stock option,不是warrant,option和warrant两者并不相同,同学在一级其他课程还会接触这两种证券的,后期学过了以后会更容易理解