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momo · 2024年02月17日

capital

NO.PZ2023061903000041

问题如下:

Q. Which statement regarding fiscal policy is most accurate?

选项:

A.Cyclically adjusted budget deficits are appropriate indicators of fiscal policy. B.To raise business capital spending, personal income taxes should be reduced. C.An increase in the budget surplus is associated with expansionary fiscal policy.

解释:

A is correct. Cyclically adjusted budget deficits are appropriate indicators of fiscal policy. These are defined as the deficit that would exist if the economy was at full employment (or full potential output).

b为什么错

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年02月17日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


B选项:To raise business capital spending, personal income taxes should be reduced

B选项含义是:为了让企业家扩大资本开支,需要削减个人所得税。


B现象的说法不对。

企业家资本开支,与个人所得税,这两者并没有强关联。

个人所得税,是企业员工拿到工资后交的税,减少个人所得税,可以促进个人消费,但对是否可以促进企业资本开支的影响较小。

如果想让企业扩大资本开支,需要削减的不是个人所得税,而是企业所得税。

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