开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

荒诞的肉丸 · 2024年02月15日

可以用中文解释一下这道题么

NO.PZ2022120703000091

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about ESG portfolio optimization is most accurate?

选项:

A.ESG portfolio optimization via constraints applies a fixed decision on specific securities

B.Portfolios that optimize for a combination of ESG absolute data and subjective rankings minimize active risk to achieve both targets

C.Optimizations with a targeted ESG exposure that requires tighter constraints may result in an increase in deviation from an optimal portfolio

解释:

C is correct because "it is important to understand that targeted exposure that requires tighter constraints may likely result in an increase in deviation from an optimal portfolio."

A is incorrect because "ESG optimisation via constraints distinguishes itself from exclusionary screening in that it does not apply a fixed decision on specific securities. Rather, it is organising the securities by their individual ESG profile to solve a specific ESG optimisation at the overall portfolio level not on specific securities".

B is incorrect because "not surprisingly, portfolios that optimize for multiple factors – particularly a combination of absolute data and subjective rankings – may have to accept higher not lower active risk to achieve both targets."

做了四次错了四次,哭泣😭

2 个答案

张莹莹 · 2024年03月05日

这道题的选项中文翻译过来,字都认识,但不知道说的是什么意思!不知道大家是否和我有同感?

净净_品职助教 · 2024年02月15日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题问的是以下哪项关于ESG投资组合最优化的陈述最准确?

  • A选项:通过约束进行的ESG投资组合最优化对特定证券应用固定决策

这个选项的意思是,在ESG投资组合优化过程中,通过设置约束条件对特定的证券(比如股票或债券)进行固定的选择或排除。这个陈述所错误的。ESG通过约束的优化实际上是根据每个证券的ESG特征进行组织和优化,以解决整个投资组合水平上的特定ESG优化问题,而不是简单地对某些证券做出一成不变的决策。这种方法更加灵活,可以根据证券的ESG表现来调整投资组合,而不是单纯地排除或选择某些证券。

  • B选项:最优化绝对ESG数据和主观排名的组合的投资组合,以最小化主动风险来实现双重目标

此选项指出,通过同时考虑ESG的绝对数据(如排放量、员工满意度等客观指标)和主观排名(基于分析师评估或评级机构的评分)来优化投资组合,可以在实现这两个目标的同时最小化主动风险。这个陈述也是错误的,因为当投资组合尝试同时满足基于绝对数据和主观评价的多重目标时,实际上可能需要接受更高的主动风险。这是因为不同的目标可能会引导投资决策向不同方向发展,导致投资组合偏离其基准,从而增加风险。

  • C. 以目标ESG曝光为目的的最优化,如果需要更紧的约束,可能会导致与最优投资组合的偏差增加

这个选项说明,如果一个投资组合的优化目标是达到特定的ESG曝光水平,且为了实现这一目标而施加了较紧密的约束条件,这可能会导致该投资组合与最优投资组合(即在预期收益和风险控制方面最佳平衡的投资组合)之间的偏差增大。这种情况通常发生在投资经理为了满足特定的ESG标准而限制投资选择范围时,可能会错过一些表现良好但不符合这些严格标准的投资机会。因此,虽然这种方法可以确保投资组合在ESG方面的表现,但可能会牺牲一些投资性能。


这道题的讲解见下面截图,第八章经典题课程考点五:

----------------------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

  • 2

    回答
  • 3

    关注
  • 441

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2022120703000091 问题如下 Whiof the following statements about ESG portfolio optimization is most accurate? A.ESG portfolio optimization via constraints applies a fixecision on specific securities B.Portfolios thoptimize for a combination of ESG absolute ta ansubjective rankings minimize active risk to achieve both targets C.Optimizations with a targeteESG exposure threquires tighter constraints mresult in increase in viation from optimportfolio C is correbecause \"it is important to unrstanthtargeteexposure threquires tighter constraints mlikely result in increase in viation from optimportfolio.\"A is incorrebecause \"ESG optimisation via constraints stinguishes itself from exclusionary screening in thit es not apply a fixecision on specific securities. Rather, it is organising the securities their inviESG profile to solve a specific ESG optimisation the overall portfolio level not on specific securities\".B is incorrebecause \"not surprisingly, portfolios thoptimize for multiple factors – particularly a combination of absolute ta ansubjective rankings – mhave to accept higher not lower active risk to achieve both targets.\" 不是很懂这到题目在问什么,考点是书上哪里

2024-06-18 14:03 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2022120703000091 问题如下 Whiof the following statements about ESG portfolio optimization is most accurate? A.ESG portfolio optimization via constraints applies a fixecision on specific securities B.Portfolios thoptimize for a combination of ESG absolute ta ansubjective rankings minimize active risk to achieve both targets C.Optimizations with a targeteESG exposure threquires tighter constraints mresult in increase in viation from optimportfolio C is correbecause \"it is important to unrstanthtargeteexposure threquires tighter constraints mlikely result in increase in viation from optimportfolio.\"A is incorrebecause \"ESG optimisation via constraints stinguishes itself from exclusionary screening in thit es not apply a fixecision on specific securities. Rather, it is organising the securities their inviESG profile to solve a specific ESG optimisation the overall portfolio level not on specific securities\".B is incorrebecause \"not surprisingly, portfolios thoptimize for multiple factors – particularly a combination of absolute ta ansubjective rankings – mhave to accept higher not lower active risk to achieve both targets.\" 如题。请问考点是书上哪里

2024-06-18 13:53 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2022120703000091 问题如下 Whiof the following statements about ESG portfolio optimization is most accurate? A.ESG portfolio optimization via constraints applies a fixecision on specific securities B.Portfolios thoptimize for a combination of ESG absolute ta ansubjective rankings minimize active risk to achieve both targets C.Optimizations with a targeteESG exposure threquires tighter constraints mresult in increase in viation from optimportfolio C is correbecause \"it is important to unrstanthtargeteexposure threquires tighter constraints mlikely result in increase in viation from optimportfolio.\"A is incorrebecause \"ESG optimisation via constraints stinguishes itself from exclusionary screening in thit es not apply a fixecision on specific securities. Rather, it is organising the securities their inviESG profile to solve a specific ESG optimisation the overall portfolio level not on specific securities\".B is incorrebecause \"not surprisingly, portfolios thoptimize for multiple factors – particularly a combination of absolute ta ansubjective rankings – mhave to accept higher not lower active risk to achieve both targets.\" 这题不是很理解,请说明下

2024-05-24 09:37 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2022120703000091问题如下 Whiof the following statements about ESG portfolio optimization is most accurate? A.ESG portfolio optimization via constraints applies a fixecision on specific securitiesB.Portfolios thoptimize for a combination of ESG absolute ta ansubjective rankings minimize active risk to achieve both targetsC.Optimizations with a targeteESG exposure threquires tighter constraints mresult in increase in viation from optimportfolio C is correbecause \"it is important to unrstanthtargeteexposure threquires tighter constraints mlikely result in increase in viation from optimportfolio.\"A is incorrebecause \"ESG optimisation via constraints stinguishes itself from exclusionary screening in thit es not apply a fixecision on specific securities. Rather, it is organising the securities their inviESG profile to solve a specific ESG optimisation the overall portfolio level not on specific securities\".B is incorrebecause \"not surprisingly, portfolios thoptimize for multiple factors – particularly a combination of absolute ta ansubjective rankings – mhave to accept higher not lower active risk to achieve both targets.\" 老师,ABC三个意思都不太懂。请下一些术语的意思,如固定决策,constrain,active risk,还有其他词汇,感觉就算翻译成中文,也不知道想说的是啥。

2024-03-05 15:14 3 · 回答

NO.PZ2022120703000091问题如下 Whiof the following statements about ESG portfolio optimization is most accurate? A.ESG portfolio optimization via constraints applies a fixecision on specific securitiesB.Portfolios thoptimize for a combination of ESG absolute ta ansubjective rankings minimize active risk to achieve both targetsC.Optimizations with a targeteESG exposure threquires tighter constraints mresult in increase in viation from optimportfolio C is correbecause \"it is important to unrstanthtargeteexposure threquires tighter constraints mlikely result in increase in viation from optimportfolio.\"A is incorrebecause \"ESG optimisation via constraints stinguishes itself from exclusionary screening in thit es not apply a fixecision on specific securities. Rather, it is organising the securities their inviESG profile to solve a specific ESG optimisation the overall portfolio level not on specific securities\".B is incorrebecause \"not surprisingly, portfolios thoptimize for multiple factors – particularly a combination of absolute ta ansubjective rankings – mhave to accept higher not lower active risk to achieve both targets.\" 老师,您好,教材反复提到这个术语,咱们的的翻译是esg暴露?还是esg风险敞口?能通俗一点或者具体说下这个到底是啥吗?指的是考虑esg之后的量化风险吗?但之前一直说整合esg因子之后的收益表现其实是无法准确量化和归因的吗?

2024-03-03 11:29 1 · 回答