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momo · 2024年02月14日

cost

NO.PZ2024011002000071

问题如下:

In the notes to its financial statements, Gilbert Company discloses a €400,000 reversal of an earlier write-down of inventory values, which increases this inventory's carrying value to €2,000,000. It is most likely that:

选项:

A.the reasons for this reversal are also disclosed. B.a gain of €400,000 appears on the income statement. C.the net realizable value of this inventory is €2,000,000.

解释:

Required disclosures related to inventories under IFRS include the amount of any reversal of previous write-downs and the circumstances that led to the reversal. Under IFRS, the reversal of an inventory write-down is not recognized as a gain, but instead as a reduction in the cost of sales for the period. From only the information given, we cannot conclude that the net realizable value of the inventory is €2,000,000. This value may be the original cost of the inventory.

c为什么不对

3 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年05月20日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


cost的定义是什么,和carring value如何区分,我一直以为cost=carrying value


账面价值指的是资产负债表上的那个数字,这个数字可以是公允价值也可以是历史价值,所以同学会觉得是cost=carrying value,因为有时候它们是相等的。

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lynn_品职助教 · 2024年05月20日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


cost的定义是什么,和carring value如何区分,我一直以为cost=carrying value


cost是historical value也就是第一次该资产计入资产负债表时候的价值(历史入账价值)


carring value是账面价值,资产负债表上面那个数。


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lynn_品职助教 · 2024年02月14日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


本题对应以下讲义截图的知识点


carrying value是指一个资产的当下的账面余额,在inventory下,carrying value是购置成本(cost)和NRV两者中较低者


本题说的是G公司将早期确认的40000的存货减值又回转了,并使该存货的账面余额变成了200000,问以下哪个说法是正确的?


A说这种回转的原因需要被披露,无论存货减值的原因,还是回转的原因都需要在notes里披露,所以A正确


B说要确认一个gain在I/S表里,从下面截图可以看到,在IFRS下,存货减值的回转是直接调减当期COGS而不是确认一个gain的,所以B错


C说这说明存货的NRV是200000——这是错的,从下面截图可以知道,carrying value是成本和NRV两者中较低的一个,所以200000也可能是cost而不是NRV,C错


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Linda · 2024年05月18日

cost的定义是什么,和carring value如何区分,我一直以为cost=carrying value

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