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Chinazdk · 2024年02月10日

看不懂解释

NO.PZ2023071902000034

问题如下:

Question

Two leading supermarket chains in a region are considering transitioning to a 24-hour service from their usual closing time of 9 p.m. The payoff matrix that arises from their decisions can be visualized in a provided diagram (with the shaded areas signifying payoffs for Chain 2).

MAX17009-MC-Fd

What is the most probable Nash equilibrium strategy for these two chains?

选项:

A.both chains to open for 24 hours.

B.only Chain 2 to open for 24 hours.

C.both chains to close at 9 p.m.

解释:

Solution The Firm and Market Structures

• describe characteristics of perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and pure monopoly

Every company considers the reaction of the other when choosing its strategy. According to the following summary, it is best for both chains to offer 24-hour service.


这个图标看不懂啊?。。

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年02月12日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


纳什均衡意味着无论对方怎么选择,自己都可以达到最大收益。


结合本题

chain2开9小时的前提下,chain1如果开24 小时赚540,chain1如果开9小时赚180

chain2开24小时的前提下,chain1如果开24小时赚108,chain1如果开9小时赚55

因此无论chain2怎么做,chain1都会开24小时。


同样的,无论chain1怎么做,chain2也都会开24小时。

因此是A。


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