开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

Chinazdk · 2024年02月06日

给出的第三条解释

NO.PZ2023071902000041

问题如下:

QuestionAfter expanding into a new region, a manufacturing company established local assembly lines and hired local staff. Two years later, the company's sales had grown as expected, but its operating margin had decreased from 16 to 13 percent. The company's situation is most likely due to:

选项:

A.

Not reaching its breakeven volume yet.

B.

Experiencing diseconomies of scale.

C.

Achieving its minimum efficient scale.

解释:

Solution

  1. Incorrect. The company's operating margin is positive, indicating that it is generating profits. Therefore, it is operating above its breakeven volume.
  2. Correct. The company is most likely experiencing diseconomies of scale. The duplication of costs in each location and the need to target different demographics have led to increased fixed costs, surpassing the growth in output and resulting in diseconomies of scale.
  3. Incorrect. The minimum point on the long-run average cost (LRAC) curve is referred to as the minimum efficient scale. Since the company's profits have decreased after the expansion, it is not yet operating at the least-cost point, and therefore, it has not achieved its minimum efficient scale.

The Firm and Market Structures

• determine and interpret breakeven and shutdown points of production, as well as how economies and diseconomies of scale affect costs under perfect and imperfect competition

不太明白在说什么 请解释下

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年02月07日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


给出的第三条解释 不太明白在说什么 请解释下


Hello,亲爱的同学~

第三个选项是:Achieving its minimum efficient scale.


同学这里先要了解一下关于minimum efficient scale.的知识点。

minimum efficient scale是指长期平均成本曲线上最低的点。

含义是:在这个产销量上,平均每单位产品的成本最低,也对应着平均每单位产品的利润最高。


在以上知识点基础上,我们看本题。

本题的已知条件是:该公司的销售额如预期的那样增长,但营业利润率从16%下降到13%。

我们看到,营业利润是下降了,说明单位成本升高了。现在的单位成本比之前销量低的时候,单位成本更高。

既然现在不是单位成本最低,利润最高,因此也就不会是minimum efficient scale

----------------------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

  • 1

    回答
  • 0

    关注
  • 249

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2023071902000041 问题如下 QuestionAfter expanng into a new region, a manufacturing company establishelocassembly lines anhirelocstaff. Two years later, the company's sales hgrown expecte but its operating margin hcreasefrom 16 to 13 percent. The company's situation is most likely e to: A.Not reaching its breakeven volume yet. B.Experiencing seconomies of scale. C.Achieving its minimum efficient scale. SolutionIncorrect. The company's operating margin is positive, incating thit is generating profits. Therefore, it is operating above its breakeven volume.Correct. The company is most likely experiencing seconomies of scale. The plication of costs in ealocation anthe neeto target fferent mographihave leto increasefixecosts, surpassing the growth in output anresulting in seconomies of scale.Incorrect. The minimum point on the long-run average cost (LRAcurve is referreto the minimum efficient scale. Sinthe company's profits have creaseafter the expansion, it is not yet operating the least-cost point, antherefore, it hnot achieveits minimum efficient scale.The Firm anMarket Structures• termine aninterpret breakeven anshutwn points of proction, well how economies anseconomies of scale affecosts unr perfeanimperfecompetitionA不正确的。该公司的营业利润率为正,表明它正在产生利润。因此,它的运营高于其盈亏平衡量。B正确的。该公司很可能正在经历规模不经济。每个地点成本的重复和需要以不同的人口为目标导致固定成本增加,超过了产出的增长,造成规模不经济。C不正确的。长期平均成本(LRAC)曲线上的最小点称为最小有效规模。由于公司在扩张后利润有所下降,所以还没有达到最低成本点,也就没有达到最低效率规模。 为啥营业利润下降说明单位成本升高?

2024-06-21 14:49 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2023071902000041问题如下 QuestionAfter expanng into a new region, a manufacturing company establishelocassembly lines anhirelocstaff. Two years later, the company's sales hgrown expecte but its operating margin hcreasefrom 16 to 13 percent. The company's situation is most likely e to: A.Not reaching its breakeven volume yet.B.Experiencing seconomies of scale.C.Achieving its minimum efficient scale. SolutionIncorrect. The company's operating margin is positive, incating thit is generating profits. Therefore, it is operating above its breakeven volume.Correct. The company is most likely experiencing seconomies of scale. The plication of costs in ealocation anthe neeto target fferent mographihave leto increasefixecosts, surpassing the growth in output anresulting in seconomies of scale.Incorrect. The minimum point on the long-run average cost (LRAcurve is referreto the minimum efficient scale. Sinthe company's profits have creaseafter the expansion, it is not yet operating the least-cost point, antherefore, it hnot achieveits minimum efficient scale.The Firm anMarket Structures• termine aninterpret breakeven anshutwn points of proction, well how economies anseconomies of scale affecosts unr perfeanimperfecompetition 能否讲解一下 。。。。

2024-02-06 13:48 1 · 回答