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Weike · 2024年02月04日

Monetary policy and fiscal policy

NO.PZ2023071902000027

问题如下:

QuestionWhen stable inflation is present, a combination of tight fiscal policy and easy monetary policy will most likely:

选项:

A.An increase in the private sector share of GDP.

B.No impact on the private sector share of GDP.

C.A decrease in the private sector share of GDP.

解释:

Solution
  1. Correct. When a tight fiscal policy is combined with easy monetary policy and low interest rates, the private sector is usually stimulated, leading to an increase in its share of GDP.
  2. Incorrect. If tight fiscal policy is accompanied by easy monetary policy and low interest rates, the private sector's share of GDP typically increases, and there is an impact on the GDP composition.
  3. Incorrect. If tight fiscal policy is accompanied by easy monetary policy and low interest rates, the private sector's share of GDP typically increases, and there is no decrease in its share.
Monetary Policy

• explain the interaction of monetary and fiscal policy

财政政策和货币政策改变不一样到底哪个更重要

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年02月06日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


财政政策和货币政策改变不一样到底哪个更重要

Hello,亲爱的同学~

这两个政策都比较重要,没有“更重要”的说法。

我们知道财政政策是有挤出效应的,一个领域被政府投资了,私人就没有投资机会了。

紧缩财政,会减少挤出效应,把投资领域让给私人,这会扩大私人部门份额。

宽松货币,降低利率,会刺激私人投资,这也会扩大私人部门份额。

因此:选A。紧缩货币 + 宽松财政,可以扩大私人部门份额。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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