问题如下图：
选项：
A. 
B. 
C. 
解释：
factor based中factors为什么要和market 有low correlation呢，不是很理解，请老师解释一下，谢谢！
Only Characteristic 2 Both Characteristic 1 anCharacteristic 2 A is correct. The factors commonly usein the factor-baseapproagenerally have low correlations with the market anwith eaother. This results from the faththe factors typically represent whis referreto a zero (llar) investment or self-financing investment, in whithe unr-performing attribute is solshort to finanoffsetting long position in the better-performing attribute. Constructing factors in this manner removes most market exposure from the factors (because of the offsetting short anlong positions); a result, the factors generally have low correlations with the market anwith one another. Also, the factors commonly usein the factor-baseapproaare typically similto the funmentor structurfactors usein multifactor mols.请问factor basemol和multi-factor app有什么区别？
Only Characteristic 2 Both Characteristic 1 anCharacteristic 2 A is correct. The factors commonly usein the factor-baseapproagenerally have low correlations with the market anwith eaother. This results from the faththe factors typically represent whis referreto a zero (llar) investment or self-financing investment, in whithe unr-performing attribute is solshort to finanoffsetting long position in the better-performing attribute. Constructing factors in this manner removes most market exposure from the factors (because of the offsetting short anlong positions); a result, the factors generally have low correlations with the market anwith one another. Also, the factors commonly usein the factor-baseapproaare typically similto the funmentor structurfactors usein multifactor mols.请问第二个陈述为什么不对
第一个表述，the factors usein factor-baseapproahave low correlation with the market ，意思是因子与market的相关性很低吗？但是factor-baseapproa中有market factor 这个因子啊。请详细讲解，谢谢。
在讲义中的第143页中，Factors/ Asset Classes, Factor finitions, anHistoricStatistics里，有一个factor就是market，而且何老师上课也讲了，通过long Inx short cash就能获得market这个factor啊。
请问这个市场相关性第这个点如何理解，能否再下，多谢！
