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holicess · 2024年01月25日

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NO.PZ2024011002000022

问题如下:

A company sells a non-refundable, two-year service contract for €420. Based on historical patterns, the company expects to incur 25% of service costs in the first year of the contract and the remainder in the second year. The amount of revenue the company recognizes in the first year is closest to:

选项:

A.105

B.420

C.210

解释:

Service revenues are recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the service contract. Historical patterns provide evidence that 25% of the services performed under the contract are incurred during the contract’s first year. As such, only 25% of the contract revenue would be recognized in the first year: Revenue recognized in first year €105 = 25% × €420.

non-refundable 在这里面是不是说明420最终都会收回,那没有违约风险的话,在第一年为啥不能确认所有的revenue?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年01月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


non-refundable 在这里面是不是说明420最终都会收回,那没有违约风险的话,在第一年为啥不能确认所有的revenue?


因为我们会计采用权责发生制,即不管收没收到钱,要看是否履行了相应的义务,收入的确认要在相关的费用确实发生后(即也相关的服务已经完成后)才可以确认


本题的考点其实是以下这个讲义截图蓝色部分


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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