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考拉 · 2024年01月24日

RISK in liability-driven investing 中对spread risk 不是这样定义的,有矛盾

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NO.PZ202209060200004201

问题如下:

With respect to investment-grade bonds, Larent is most likely correct with respect to which risk consideration?

选项:

A.Credit risk B.Spread risk C.Interest rate risk

解释:

Solution

B is correct. With respect to risk considerations for investment-grade bonds, Larent is most likely correct with respect to spread risk. Spread risk is a function of credit migration. For investment-grade bonds, the risk of credit rating migration (credit deterioration) is greater than the risk of actual credit loss. Accordingly, credit spread volatility, as opposed to outright credit default loss, is a more relevant consideration as it relates to investment-grade bonds. Spread duration measures the credit spread volatility risk in a portfolio of investment-grade bonds.

A is incorrect. Credit loss is a lesser consideration than credit migration for investment-grade bonds. Credit loss is a primary consideration for high-yield bonds.

C is incorrect. For investment-grade corporate bonds, the correlation between credit spreads and the risk-free interest rate is negative, not positive.

RISK in liability-driven investing 知识点中中对spread risk的定义是change in asset yield,change in hedge yield, change in liability yield 变化不同步。

但这道题的解析又说spread risk主要来自 credit rating migration, 这不是很矛盾么?


为什么不能选credit risk ?


4 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa31 · 2024年02月03日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


然后在risk in liability driven investing 这里提到的spread risk,是指A、L和衍生品变动不同步的风险。同学可能会问那怎么判断问的spread risk是哪个风险呢?这就要看具体题目想考什么,如果是考信用风险相关的,就是Credit-related risk,如果题目描述的是去做derivatives overlay,那说的就是另一个种spread risk.

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pzqa31 · 2024年02月03日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这两个spread risk不是一回事,这里的spread risk是指的Credit-related risk,和信用违约相关的风险,但并不完全等同于Credit risk。由于投资公司债存在各式各样的额外风险,所以投资者要求了额外Spread来补偿收益率,其中Credit risk是各式各样额外风险的其中之一。所以影响Credit risk的因素,也会影响到Spread变动,进而带来Spread risk。但是Spread risk的影响因素不一定影响Credit risk。这个在一级的讲义中出现过。

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考拉 · 2024年02月03日

老师,我的问题是:原文说Spread risk is a function of credit migration,但是在在讲义risk in liability driven investing 中,Spread risk是指change in asset yield, change in hedge yield, change in liability yield 变化不同步。这里矛盾了,请老师解答一下

pzqa31 · 2024年01月24日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


L同学说了三句话:

Larent responds by stating that the primary component of credit risk is loss severity.

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这句话是错的,对于HYB来说,credit risk的主要风险是loss severity,IG一般不会违约,它的credit risk主要是credit migration带来的spread 变化。

she states that credit rating migration can cause spread risk to become realized.

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这句话是正确的,credit rating migration是指发行人的评级向上或向下迁徙,会导致债券的spread变化,进而引起价格变化,这部分价格变化就是spread risk导致的。

Larent then states that interest rate risk reflects the positive correlation between risk-free interest rates and credit spreads.

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这句话是错的,利率风险反映的是基准利率与债券价格的负向关系,而不是基准利率与credit spread的。

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