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沪上小王子 · 2024年01月18日

如何理解trend rate?

NO.PZ2022122601000012

问题如下:

Observation 2 Country Y is expected to significantly increase transfer payments and introduce a more progressive tax regime.

Based on Observation 2, what impact will the policy changes have on the trend rate of growth for Country Y?

选项:

A.

Negative

B.

Neutral

C. Positive

解释:

Correct Answer: C

C is correct. Country Y is expected to significantly increase transfer payments and introduce a more progressive tax regime. Both of these changes are pro-growth government policies and should have a positive impact on the trend rate of growth for a business cycle that is in slowdown or contraction. Transfer payments help mitigate fluctuations in disposable income for the most vulnerable households, while progressive tax regimes imply that the effective tax rate on the private sector is pro-cyclical (i.e., rising as the economy expands and falling as the economy contracts).

中文解析:

C正确。Y国预期将大幅增加转移支付,并采用更累进的税收制度。这两项变化都是有利于增长的政府政策,应该会对处于放缓或收缩中的商业周期的趋势增长率产生积极影响。转移支付有助于缓解最脆弱家庭可支配收入的波动,而累进税制意味着私营部门的有效税率是顺周期的(即,随着经济扩张而上升,随着经济收缩而下降)。

这道题我理解转移支付与累进税制是支持经济的行为,但是如何将这个行为与trend rate关联,trend rate是什么指标,请老师讲解下,谢谢

1 个答案
已采纳答案

源_品职助教 · 2024年01月18日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:



trend rate倒不是一个经济指标,它是一个在不会引起大规模通胀的情况下,经济的一个自然增长率。

所以trend rate of growth for Country 就可以直接理解为经济的增长。

不客气哈~

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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