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James · 2024年01月16日

没看懂c

NO.PZ2023081403000118

问题如下:

Q. Which of the following concerns would most likely motivate a manager to make conservative accounting choices?

选项:

A.Attention to future career opportunities

B.Debt covenant violation risk in the current period

C.Unexpected strength in the business environment

解释:

C is correct. Managers may be motivated to understate earnings in a period with unexpected strong performance by delaying revenue recognition or accelerating expense recognition to increase the probability of exceeding expectations in a subsequent period (referred to as “banking” some earnings for the next period.)

c的意思是意想不到的商业环境?没看懂

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年01月17日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


c的意思是意想不到的商业环境?没看懂


这道题问的是以下哪项问题最有可能促使经理做出保守的会计选择?也就是滞后确认损失或者延迟确定利润


C选项最重要的就是unexpected,


首先我们要知道,作为企业来讲并不希望一年的利润突然很高,而是可持续性地缓慢增长,所以才有平滑利润的需要。


经理人可能会通过延迟收入确认或加速费用确认来低估收益,以应对随后一段时间超出预期的可能性(也可以称之为“储存”利润)。目的就是为了平滑利润,所以会用保守的会计选择


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