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James · 2024年01月15日

两种准则下出租人都有经营租赁,对应承租人的什么情况呢?

NO.PZ2023081403000092

问题如下:

Q. Under both IFRS and US GAAP, a lessor in an operating lease recognizes:

选项:

A.selling profit at lease inception.

B.a lease asset comprising the lease receivable and relevant residual value at lease inception.

C.lease receipts as income and related costs, including depreciation, as expenses over the lease term.

解释:

C is correct. Lessor accounting for an operating lease under US GAAP is similar to that under IFRS: Over the lease term, the lessor recognizes lease receipts as income and recognizes related costs, including depreciation of the leased asset, as expenses. Under IFRS, at inception of a finance lease—not an operating lease—the lessor derecognizes the underlying leased asset and recognizes a lease asset comprising the lease receivable and relevant residual value. Further, an IFRS-reporting lessor will recognize selling profit at the beginning of all leases that are not classified as operating leases. In contrast, a US GAAP–reporting lessor will recognize selling profit only on sales-type leases at the beginning of the lease term.

比如国际准则下出租人的经营租赁对应承租人的什么情况? 美国准则下出租人的经营租赁又对应承租人的什么情况? 我试图把出租人和承租人的考点一一对应起来

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年01月16日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


比如国际准则下出租人的经营租赁对应承租人的什么情况? 美国准则下出租人的经营租赁又对应承租人的什么情况? 我试图把出租人和承租人的考点一一对应起来


IFRS下,对于承租人只有一种会计处理方法而没有两种,处理方法都类似于GAAP的融资租赁,所以没有所谓的区别一说,同学问的话


融资租赁的会计处理方法的原版书截图

而对于出租人来说,在IFRS下才依然有区分融资租赁和经营租赁哦


所以总结一下,国际准则IFRS,出租人经营租赁、出租人融资租赁,都对应承租人融资租赁。



而对于GAAP来说,是分为融资租赁和经营租赁的,出租人经营租赁对应经营租赁。因此我们考题会针对GAAP来考区别,如下图

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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