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CFA一定过! · 2024年01月15日

知识点

NO.PZ2023071902000029

问题如下:

Question The final effects of the transmission of central bank policy rate actions through the economy:

选项:

A.Aggregate demand.

B.inflation.

C.long-term interest rates.

解释:

Solution
  1. Incorrect because, although policy rate actions do transmit through the economy by affecting total demand, this influence on total demand is an intermediate effect that drives subsequent domestic inflationary pressure. In effect, policy rate actions ultimately impact inflation through the avenue of total demand.

  2. Correct. The monetary transmission mechanism is the process whereby a central bank’s interest rate gets transmitted through the economy and ultimately affects the rate of increase of prices (inflation).

  3. Incorrect because although policy rate actions do transmit through the economy through the channel of market rates (both short-term and long-term interest rates), this is just one of four channels and multiple interconnected channel relationships that impacts total demand. In effect, policy rate actions ultimately impact inflation through the channel of market interest rates (including long-term interest rates).

Monetary Policy

• describe tools used to implement monetary policy tools and the monetary transmission mechanism, and explain the relationships between monetary policy and economic growth, inflation, interest, and exchange rates

这是在考哪个知识点?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年01月16日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


虽然短期货币政策可以刺激经济,但长期来看,货币供应量只会影响通胀。

本题的The final effects,意味着考查的是长期效应。

知识点是Fish(费雪)效应。费雪认为,货币政策长期看,不会改变真实(real)经济增长,只会改变通胀。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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