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186****9150 · 2024年01月10日

tracking error是因为权重变化产生还是因为排除产生?

NO.PZ2022071601000011

问题如下:

Why is ESG investing a concern for investors who are cautious of high tracking error?

选项:

A.The perception that exclusion resulting from ESG will distort the weight of sectors and countries in the portfolio in comparison to the benchmark B.The understanding that exclusion results in fewer available securities to invest in and thus, a more limited investment universe C.The belief that high-performing stocks may be excluded due to negative ESG characteristics, resulting in underperformance in comparison to the benchmark D.The awareness that ESG investing requires a redefinition of active risk

解释:

对于非常关心tracking error很高的投资者来说,对ESG investing的担忧主要来源于,当去除了那些ESG因素不好的公司之后,那么去除之后的行业的比重相较于大盘来讲,就会有所偏移,就是A选项。

tracking error是因为权重变化产生还是因为排除产生?


A 说的是部门和国家的权重变化

B 说的是排除后可投资范围变小


学了后面第八章之后,怎么觉得应该选B呢?权重变化会引起高的tracking error吗?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年01月11日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:



Tracking error是衡量投资组合表现相对于基准表现的偏离程度。这种偏差可以由多种因素造成,包括权重变化和排除特定证券。

选项A提到了由于ESG排除导致的”行业和国家“的权重在投资组合与基准之间的偏移,这可能会导致与基准的跟踪误差增大。这是因为如果基准指数中某个行业或国家的占比很大,而投资组合因ESG标准排除了这些行业或国家的公司,那么投资组合与基准指数的表现会有显著不同。


选项B强调了排除导致的可投资证券数量减少,从而缩小了投资范围。虽然这确实可能影响组合的多样性和潜在的风险调整回报,但它并不直接说明为何会导致高跟踪误差的原因。就B说的是一个情况下的表象,而根本还是要影响组合投资的权重,才会与基准产生偏差。



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