根据讲义,ESG在组合构建层面上的整合,分为discretionary和quantitative两种策略。discretionary最常见是fundamental approach。quantitative是采用rule-based方法,针对factor进行选股。quantitative又具体分为fundamental的bottom-up research和performance attribution。 quantitative总体是rule-based,为什么实际应用起来又是fundamental了?和discretionary有什么区别?