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沪上小王子 · 2024年01月07日

计算goal 1过程中,这个计算式如何理解,看不懂

NO.PZ2022122801000046

问题如下:

Remington and Montgomery discuss Isabelle Sebastian. During a recent conversation, Sebastian, a long-term client with a $2,900,000 investment portfolio, reminded Remington that she will soon turn age 65 and wants to update her investment goals as follows:

Goal 1: Over the next 20 years, she needs to maintain her living expenditures, which are currently $120,000 per year (90% probability of success). Inflation is expected to average 2.5% annually over the time horizon, and withdrawals take place at the beginning of the year, starting immediately.

Goal 2: In 10 years, she wants to donate $1,500,000 in nominal terms to a charitable foundation (85% probability of success).

Exhibit 2 provides the details of the two sub-portfolios, including Sebastian’s allocation to the sub-portfolios and the probabilities that they will exceed the expected minimum return.

Exhibit 2 Investment Sub-Portfolios & Minimum Expected Return for Success Rate

Assume 0% correlation between the time horizon portfolios.

Using Exhibit 2, which of the sub-portfolio allocations is most likely to meet both of Sebastian’s goals?

选项:

A.

The current sub-portfolio allocation

B.

A 43% allocation to sub-portfolio BY and a 57% allocation to sub-portfolio CZ

C.

A 37% allocation to sub-portfolio BY and a 63% allocation to sub-portfolio CZ

解释:

Sebastian needs to adjust the sub-portfolio allocation to achieve her goals. By adjusting the allocations to 37%×$2,900,000=$1,073,000 in BY and 63%×$2,900,000 = $1,827,000 in CZ, she will be able to achieve both of her goals based on the confidence intervals.

Goal 1: Sebastian needs to maintain her current living expenditure of $120,000 per year over 20 years with a 90% probability of success. Inflation is expected to average 2.5% annually over the time horizon.

Sub-portfolio CZ should be selected because it has a higher expected return (5.70%) at the 90% probability for the 20-year horizon. Although sub-portfolio CZ has an expected annual return of 7.10%, based on the 90% probability of success requirement, the discount factor is 5.70%.

Goal 1: k = 5.70%; g = 2.50%.

Determine the inflation-adjusted annual cash flow generated by sub-portfolio CZ:


Goal 2: Sebastian wants to contribute $1,500,000 to a charitable foundation in 10 years with an 85% probability of success.

Sub-portfolio BY should be selected because it has a higher expected return (3.60%) at the 85% probability for the 10-year horizon. Although sub-portfolio BY has an expected annual return of 5.70%, based on the 85% probability of success requirement, the discount factor is 3.60%.

Goal 2: k = 3.60%.

Determine the amount needed today in sub-portfolio BY:




1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年01月07日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


计算goal 1过程中,这个计算式如何理解,看不懂


这个是一个很常考的点,一定要掌握。就是通胀本来是分母乘通胀率,变成倒数放在分子上。


我们先来看题干:Goal 1: Over the next 20 years, she needs to maintain her living expenditures, which are currently $120,000 per year (90% probability of success).


根据20年,90%的成功概率,通过查表可以得出选择CZportfolio满足Goal 1,因为BY在这个条件下的minimum expected return为5.2%,而CZ为5.7%,CZ的收益率更高,所以选择CZ。


minimum expected return=5.7%。5.7%是名义利率,当前每年生活费$120,000会以2.5%的通货膨胀率增长,


所以实际利率=(1+5.7%)/(1+2.5%)-1=3.12%.(近似法:5.7%-2.5%=3.2%也可行,计算结果影响不大。)


计算CZ的PV:由于第一笔现金流发生在0时刻,所以要使用计算器BGN模式:


输入N=20, I/Y=3.12, FV=0,PMT=120,000,得出PV=1,820,738.


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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NO.PZ2022122801000046问题如下 Remington anMontgomeryscuss Isabelle Sebastian. ring a recent conversation, Sebastian, along-term client with a $2,900,000 investment portfolio, reminRemingtonthshe will soon turn age 65 anwants to upte her investment goals asfollows:Go1: Over the next 20 years, she nee to maintainher living expentures, whiare currently $120,000 per ye(90% probabilityof success). Inflation is expecteto average 2.5% annually over the timehorizon, anwithawals take plathe beginning of the year, startingimmeately.Go2: In 10 years, she wants to nate $1,500,000 in nomintermsto a charitable fountion (85% probability of success).Exhibit 2 provisthe tails of the two sub-portfolios, inclung Sebastian’s allocation to thesub-portfolios anthe probabilities ththey will exceethe expecteminimumreturn.Exhibit 2 Investment Sub-Portfolios Minimum ExpecteReturnfor Success Rate Assume 0% correlation betweenthe time horizon portfolios.Using Exhibit 2,whiof the sub-portfolio allocations is most likely to meet both of Sebastian’sgoals? A.The current sub-portfolio allocationB.A 43% allocation to sub-portfolio ana 57% allocation to sub-portfolio CZC.A 37% allocation to sub-portfolio ana 63% allocation to sub-portfolio CZ Sebastinee to aust the sub-portfolio allocation to achieve her goals. austing the allocations to 37%×$2,900,000=$1,073,000 in an63%×$2,900,000 = $1,827,000 in CZ, she will able to achieve both of her goals baseon the confinintervals.Go1: Sebastinee to maintain her current living expenture of $120,000 per yeover 20 years with a 90% probability of success. Inflation is expecteto average 2.5% annually over the time horizon.Sub-portfolio shoulselectebecause it ha higher expectereturn (5.70%) the 90% probability for the 20-yehorizon. Although sub-portfolio hexpecteannureturn of 7.10%, baseon the 90% probability of success requirement, the scount factor is 5.70%.Go1: k = 5.70%; g = 2.50%.termine the inflation-austeannucash flow generatesub-portfolio CZ:Go2: Sebastiwants to contribute $1,500,000 to a charitable fountion in 10 years with 85% probability of success.Sub-portfolio shoulselectebecause it ha higher expectereturn (3.60%) the 85% probability for the 10-yehorizon. Although sub-portfolio hexpecteannureturn of 5.70%, baseon the 85% probability of success requirement, the scount factor is 3.60%.Go2: k = 3.60%.termine the amount neetoy in sub-portfolio BY: goal1的计算为什么不用pmt等于120000呢

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