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秋樣 · 2024年01月02日

Institutional Investor - alternatives为啥最关注能否access to基金经理

NO.PZ2019100901000017

问题如下:

The Prometheo University Scholarship Endowment (the Endowment) was established in 1950 and supports scholarships for students attending Prometheo University. The Endowment’s assets under management are relatively small, and it has an annual spending policy of 6% of the five-year rolling asset value.

Upon completion of the investment policy review by her four-person staff, the CIO makes some recommendations to the Endowment’s board regarding the investment objectives and asset allocation. One of her recommendations is to adopt the endowment model as an investment approach. She recommends investing 20% in private equity, 40% in hedge funds, 25% in public equities, and 15% in fixed income.

Determine whether the board should accept the CIO’s recommendation. Justify your response.

选项:

解释:

Justify your response:

The board should reject the CIO’s recommendation. This recommendation is a significant departure from current practice and entails a much higher level of risk. The size of the investment team is small, with only four people, and it may not have adequate access to or experience in alternative investments. Given the relatively small size of the Endowment, it is unlikely that it has access to top managers in the hedge fund and private equity spaces.

NO.PZ2019100901000017


问题如下:

The Prometheo University Scholarship Endowment (the Endowment) was established in 1950 and supports scholarships for students attending Prometheo University. The Endowment’s assets under management are relatively small, and it has an annual spending policy of 6% of the five-year rolling asset value.

Upon completion of the investment policy review by her four-person staff, the CIO makes some recommendations to the Endowment’s board regarding the investment objectives and asset allocation. One of her recommendations is to adopt the endowment model as an investment approach. She recommends investing 20% in private equity, 40% in hedge funds, 25% in public equities, and 15% in fixed income.

Determine whether the board should accept the CIO’s recommendation. Justify your response.


解释:The board should reject the CIO’s recommendation. This recommendation is a significant departure from current practice and entails a much higher level of risk. The size of the investment team is small, with only four people, and it may not have adequate access to or experience in alternative investments. Given the relatively small size of the Endowment, it is unlikely that it has access to top managers in the hedge fund and private equity spaces.




我的答案如下,请老师批改下谢谢:


The board should not accept the CIO’s recommendation, because the Endowment’s assets under management are relatively small, which may not reach the thresholds of alternatives. The 60% allocation in alternatives may make the portfolio too concentrated in illiquid assets. 

Besides, the annual spending rate of 6% (after HEPI) requires higher liquidity needs and the 40% allocation in public equities and fixed-income may not meet the needs. 



然后我还有一个问题:为啥一谈到alternative,CFA答案里几乎只说“团队太小对另类投资没有经验、无法接触到顶级基金经理”这个问题?“it may not have adequate access to or experience in alternative investments. Given the relatively small size of the Endowment, it is unlikely that it has access to top managers in the hedge fund and private equity spaces.”这个问题有这么严重??答案居然只说这个,而且不只是一道题目。


我觉得还有一个重要问题是,the portfolio may not meet the minimum size requirements of alternatives due to the small size. 还有就是60%配置在另类里,不会太高吗?毕竟它每年的spending rate要6%,剩余40%的public配置能达到?


2 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年01月02日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1、的答案如下,请老师批改下谢谢:


The board should not accept the CIO’s recommendation, because the Endowment’s assets under management are relatively small, which may not reach the thresholds of alternatives. The 60% allocation in alternatives may make the portfolio too concentrated in illiquid assets. 

Besides, the annual spending rate of 6% (after HEPI) requires higher liquidity needs and the 40% allocation in public equities and fixed-income may not meet the needs. 


可以,答案加解释,非常完整。


2、然后我还有一个问题:为啥一谈到alternative,CFA答案里几乎只说“团队太小对另类投资没有经验、无法接触到顶级基金经理”这个问题?“it may not have adequate access to or experience in alternative investments. Given the relatively small size of the Endowment, it is unlikely that it has access to top managers in the hedge fund and private equity spaces.”这个问题有这么严重??答案居然只说这个,而且不只是一道题目。


这两个答案我的回答其实都是读题,看出题人想考察的点是什么。同学也发现了几道题教材给的答案都是围绕着small size无法投资另类,接触不到有经验的经理,说明出题人确实就是想考这个点。


至于同学的分析,我觉得是有理有据的,投资alternative应该考虑到各个方面,不过从我个人的经验来看,现在机考的主观题也大多希望考一些计算或者没有什么争议的结论,不太会让我们讨论分析,所以同学放心大胆地按照经典题课后题讲解来做就可以啦。


3、我觉得还有一个重要问题是,the portfolio may not meet the minimum size requirements of alternatives due to the small size. 还有就是60%配置在另类里,不会太高吗?毕竟它每年的spending rate要6%,剩余40%的public配置能达到?



这个可以参考原版书给出来的实务统计数据。


首先是随着基金规模的增加,alternatives的比例会逐渐上升。

但最大的基金群体(Over 1 billion),Alternatives的比例会在50%左右。

对于非常小的基金,比例一般在10%左右。

所以可以理解成在10%~50%左右的Alternatives是可以接受的。


比例如果超了50%的话,可能就要引起我们的注意了,就要结合题干条件,看看流动性是否可以满足,风险承受能力是否可以接受,是否有能力投资alternatives等等。题目一般会有比较明确的信息帮助我们作出选择的。

如果比例太小的话,也需要结合题干条件,看看收益目标是否可以满足等。

基本上,这类题目会给出比较明显的区别,我们结合题干信息就可以判断出alternatives的比例是否合适。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年01月03日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


事实上,官方答案甚至都没提“另类资产minimum investment size很高”这个问题,它只说了团队小对另类投资无经验、也接触不到顶级基金经理这个问题。所以我觉得它的答题是有模版的,只能背下来了。。


对。。这几道题都是这个方向的。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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