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SEVEN澤🐻 · 2024年01月02日

老师好,请问这题除了从公式角度出发外,可否这样思考。

NO.PZ2021061002000064

问题如下:

A client has entered into a long six-month AUD/USD FX forward contract to long USD. If the AUD rate were to decline by 50 bps immediately after the contract is agreed, Which of the following statements is correct?

选项:

A.

The lower interest rate differential between AUD and USD will cause the client to realize an MTM loss on the AUD/USD forward contract.

B.

The client will realize an MTM gain on the FX forward contract due to the decline in the AUD versus USD interest rate differential.

C.

The lower interest rate differential between AUD and USD will cause the AUD/USD contract forward rate to be adjusted downward.

解释:

中文解析:

方法一:

本题考察的是外汇远期的估值公式:


外汇远期合约标的是汇率,在本题中就是AUD/USD的汇率。所以远期合约可以锁定将来汇率,即forward rate,并且在整个合约期间是不会发生变化的。所以C选项不对。

根据题意可知两国的利差会降低,根据上式可以看到利差缩小会使得value下降,即有一个MTM value loss,因此A对,B错。

老师好,请问这题除了从公式角度出发外,可否这样思考。

先考虑头寸为long, 即买,AUD/USD,用AUD换USD,

那么,AUD的利率下降,二者利差减少,同时意味着能兑换的USD变少,则 造成损失?

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年01月02日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


你这个结论是对的,但过程有点问题。


利差不会直接影响兑换的USD数量,影响兑换货币数量的是汇率的变动。这个传导机制是:AUD利率下降,根据interest rate parity(利率平价)可知,低利率的货币远期升水(就是远期升值),既然AUD远期是升值,那么对应着USD远期贬值,所以“long USD”自然是有Loss。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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