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逢考必过 · 2023年12月23日

人家问的是解释和原因,也不是让说造成什么后果啊

NO.PZ2022120702000029

问题如下:

Daniel Stinner was asked by the head of Research at Lopse Ratings to propose a methodology to

rate sovereigns. Lopse Ratings is a well regarded rating agency, but it has been falling behind its

peers because, whilst it has integrated ESG within corporate issuers, it has not yet integrated ESG

within sovereign issuers.

Daniel provided examples of the rating system applied to two different sovereigns, as detailed

below


What might explain a downward trend in Country B’s water score?

选项:

A.Rising sea levels close to industrial zones.

B.Increased drought in agricultural areas.

C.Reduced access of low-income populations to water and sanitation.

D.Increased river discharge due to longer rainy season.

解释:

水资源方面的问题主要来自于淡水资源的匮乏,B选项农业地区干旱的加剧正是淡水资源匮乏引起的。

B选项里面说的是淡水问题造成的后果是农田干旱,但也不是造成水问题的原因啊


1 个答案

王岑 · 2023年12月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好,

这道题目是第三版教材的mock题,我们之后的考试中不会再出现类似的案例分析类的题目,因此同学把这个题当作练习就好。

这个题目问的是,哪一项可以解释B国家的水分数的下降趋势?这个题目在解的时候,结合四个选项和表格来看就好。表格中能看出,B国家的水分数是逐年下降的,这是个已知条件。

而从四个选项中,我们就看哪项可能造成水分数下降即可。农业地区干旱的增加,最有可能造成水分数的下降。因为农业是水资源的主要消耗者。干旱导致可用水资源减少,增加了对现有水源的竞争和压力。农业依赖于充足的水分来维持作物生长。干旱条件下,土壤水分不足,影响作物的正常生长,可能导致作物产量下降。干旱的增加直接影响了农业地区的水资源可用性,从而导致水分数下降。这不仅影响农作物的生长和产量,还可能影响整个地区的水资源管理和生态平衡。评级机构在提出这一观点时,是在考虑干旱对农业生产和水资源可持续性的综合影响。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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