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189****3069 · 2023年12月23日

请解释一下什么叫内化外部性？没理解。是指公司的活动产生的外部性会显著影响公司财务指标么？

  1. ESG
  2. Introduction to ESG

NO.PZ2022120701000005

问题如下：

Which of the following statements regarding externalities is most accurate?

选项：

A.Externalities can be due to environmental or social factors.

B.When externalities are positive, private costs are lower than societal costs.

C.Internalization of externalities does not affect companies’ financial

解释：

Externalities can occur due to environmental factors, such as pollution or social factors, for example, when companies fail to pay a minimum wage. When externalities are negative, private costs are lower than societal costs. Internalization of these externalities could significantly impact the costs and profits of companies’ products and services, affecting their bottom line.

请解释一下什么叫内化外部性？没理解。是指公司的活动产生的外部性会显著影响公司财务指标么？

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1 个答案

净净_品职助教 · 2023年12月23日

嗨，爱思考的PZer你好：


负外部性，例如一个工厂生产中把污水排到了运河中，给社会带来了严重的成本（社会成本），给环境、周边居民等等带来了危害，它自己没有承担任何成本（个人成本）。在它的财报上是没有这一笔成本费用的，也就相当于没有体现在商品价格中。当负外部性发生时，社会成本>个人成本。解决负外部性的方法是将成本“内部化”，使其给社会带来的成本体现自己公司的账目上，例如：水污染净化成本，或者水污染处罚，这样公司才能重视负外部性的事件。

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