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乔。 · 2023年12月16日

请问这道题的税负是增加么?

NO.PZ2018062004000131

问题如下:

An analyst wants to analyze the financial position of company M and company N, he listed the following data. Which of the following conclusions is he most likely to make?



选项:

A.

In FY11, the ROE of company M is slightly higher than that of company N, the reason may be that company M sold new products which can produce higher profit.

B.

In FY11, the ROE of company M is slightly higher than that of company N, the reason may be that company M purchased new equipments which are highly efficient.

C.

In FY11, the ROE of company M is slightly higher than that of company N, the reason may be that company M increased the leverage.

解释:

C is correct. In FY11, the ROE of company M is slightly higher than that of company N, the difference is not distinctive, the main reason may be that company M's financial leverage increased from 3 to 5.

Compared with company N, company M has the same asset turnover, indicating that efficiency didn't change, so it is unlikely that new equipments were purchased. Moreover, company M's EBIT margin decreased from 9% to 8%, indicating that higher profit did not occur in FY11.

从M公司的角度上,Tax burden⬇️=1-tax rate⬆️

请问这边的税负增加或减少,看的是Tax burden还是tax rate?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年12月17日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


从M公司的角度上,Tax burden⬇️=1-tax rate⬆️


请问这边的税负增加或减少,看的是Tax burden还是tax rate?


看tax rate。


税负这里特别要注意一下,有两种,英文都是tax burden,但是意义不同


一、由杜邦模型推出来的结论Tax burden⬇️=1-tax rate⬆️


Tax Burden = Tax Retention Rate= (1 - Tax Rate)


tax burden虽然中文称之为税负,其实是指的净收入占税前收入的比例


二、税收负担的意思,也就是同学提问的这里,如下图讲义


平时税负意义上的tax burden,当tax rate越高,税负是变重了;而 tax rate越低,税负是变轻了


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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