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Lydia · 2023年12月15日

看不懂选项是什么意思,为什么B正确C错误。

NO.PZ2023061301000008

问题如下:

Which of the following statements regarding the null hypothesis is correct?

选项:

A.

It can be stated as “not equal to” provided the alternative hypothesis is

stated as “equal to.”

B.

Along with the alternative hypothesis, it considers all possible values of the

population parameter.

C.

In a two-tailed test, it is rejected when evidence supports equality between

the hypothesized value and the population parameter.

解释:

B is correct. The null and alternative hypotheses are complements of one another

and must be both mutually and collectively exhaustive. Differently put: all possible

values or outcomes need to be contained in either the null or the alternative

hypothesis.

A is incorrect because the null hypothesis must always include the equality

sign (less than or equal to, equal to, or greater than or equal to). C is incorrect

because, in a two-tailed test, the null hypothesis is generally set up as equality between

the hypothesized value and the population parameter. If evidence supports

equality, then the null hypothesis would not be rejected.

这一题看不懂选项是什么意思,为什么B正确C错误。

1 个答案

品职助教_七七 · 2023年12月15日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


B选项:原假设和备择假设一起涵盖了总体参数取值的所有可能性。这个描述是正确的。

C选项描述的是双尾检验何时能拒绝原假设。双尾检验的原假设是总体参数要等于一个确定的数字(equality)。如果是拒绝原假设,应该是证据显示不等于该确定数字的时候才拒绝(support inequality)。C选项说反了。

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