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许诺 · 2023年12月14日

本题B选项“under review"如何理解

NO.PZ2023081403000115

问题如下:

Q. Conservative accounting choices will most likely lead to:

选项:

A.decreased reported earnings in later periods. B.increased reported earnings in the period under review. C.increased debt reported on the balance sheet at the end of the current period.

解释:

C is correct. Accounting choices are considered conservative if they decrease the company’s reported performance and financial position in the current period under review. Conservative choices may increase the amount of debt reported on the balance sheet. They may decrease the revenues, earnings, or operating cash flow reported for the period and increase those amounts in later periods.

请问:本题B选项“under review”指当年财报还是往年财报,看到“review"我理解是回顾的往年,今年采用保守的记账方法,利润较往年不就低了吗?而且C选项说的"debt"也很迷,保守的会计记账主要影响(I/S)NI——(B/S)R/E,而Debt不是Liability科目吗?挨不上啊..怎么就增加了?

感谢老师!

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2023年12月14日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


首先保守的记账方法是把坏事记往前记,好事往后记,

 

对current period 是decrease,

 

但以对later periods是increase。

 

同学对上面应该是理解的,


本题B选项“under review”指当年财报还是往年财报,看到“review"我理解是回顾的往年,今年采用保守的记账方法,利润较往年不就低了吗?而且C选项说的"debt"也很迷,保守的会计记账主要影响(I/S)NI——(B/S)R/E,而Debt不是Liability科目吗?挨不上啊..怎么就增加了?



 review本来是回顾过往,但是要连在一看,“under review.”就是说现在考虑的时期,我们看答案in the current period under review,当然这样更标准一点


保守的会计记账也会影响B/S表的哈,比如债券的减值或者account payable这类和收入相关的负债科目。


 

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