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Weike · 2023年12月09日

什么时候COGS前面要带负号,inventory是-501,减去-501不是加501么

NO.PZ2023081403000056

问题如下:

Q. The information in Exhibit 1 is extracted from Sweetfall Incorporated’s financial statements.

Exhibit 1:

Sweetfall Inc.

The amount of cash Sweetfall Inc. paid to suppliers is:

选项:

A.USD25,700.

B.USD26,702.

C.USD27,826.

解释:

A is correct. The amount of cash paid to suppliers is calculated as follows:

= Cost of goods sold – Decrease in inventory – Increase in accounts payable= USD27,264 – USD501 – USD1,063= USD25,700.

COGS有时带负号有时不带

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年12月09日

同学你好,这道题你完全可以按照老师上课的讲解公式计算,不用按照解析方法也可以得到正确答案

请看以下讲义截图红色框部分

这里COGS是带负号的,所以本题这里就是-27264

题目中说decrease in inventory 501——说明期末比期初少了501,那Δinventory就是-501——后续带入公式的时候,这个负号就会因为前面是减号而消去

increase in accounts payable——说明期末比期初增加了1063,ΔAP就是1063

最后按照讲义的公式,就是 -27264 - (-501) + 1063= -25700——和答案数字一致只是符号不一致

老师上课的讲义给出的公式是考虑了现金的流出流入,会更好理解,所以同学遇到这类题可以继续用老师上课讲的方法即可了,不需要太多考虑解析哦

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