NO.PZ2022083003000004
问题如下：
Which of the following is NOT a typical way in which asset managers integrate ESG?
选项：
A.Using ESG as a threshold requirement before investment can be considered.
Using ESG as a factor that informs the valuation.
Using ESG as a risk assessment that offers a level of confidence in the valuation.
Using ESG as a basis for explaining investment holdings to clients.
解释：
本题考查基金经理整合ESG的方式：
- as a threshold requirement before investment can be considered;
- as a factor that informs the valuation or provides a quant basis for adjusting (or tilting) exposures;
- as a risk assessment that offers a level of confidence in the valuation;
- as a basis for stewardship engagement; or
- as a combination of two or more of these methods, which is very often the case.
指的是asset owner吗？
