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hyron · 2023年11月22日

company size

NO.PZ2023081403000030

问题如下:

Q. Which statement is most accurate? A common size income statement:

选项:

A.restates each line item of the income statement as a percentage of net income.

B.allows an analyst to conduct cross-sectional analysis by removing the effect of company size.

C.standardizes each line item of the income statement but fails to help an analyst identify differences in companies’ strategies.

解释:

B is correct. Common size income statements facilitate comparison across time periods (time-series analysis) and across companies (cross-sectional analysis) by stating each line item of the income statement as a percentage of revenue. The relative performance of different companies can be more easily assessed because scaling the numbers removes the effect of size. A common size income statement states each line item on the income statement as a percentage of revenue. The standardization of each line item makes a common size income statement useful for identifying differences in companies’ strategies.

company size是在说总资产吧?为什么common size I/S 只是剔除revenue却可以说在跨部门比较中剔除了company size的影响呢

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年11月22日

同学你好,company size并不仅仅指公司的资产规模,也可以指公司的收入规模

由于公司创建的时间先后有不同,或者面对市场的人口收入有不同,都会造成同一行业的不同公司,收入的绝对值规模看起来有很大的差异。这时候要比较两家公司的好坏,就需要剔除revenue规模的影响

举个例子,一个公司一年revenue 1个亿,净利润100万

还有一个公司一年revenue 1000万,净利润80万

但看净利润的绝对值大小,会觉得第一个公司更好

可是如果剔除了revenue 规模的影响,第一个公司净利润/revenue =净利润率=1%;第二个公司净利润/revenue =净利润率=8%

显然第二个公司的盈利能力是远超第一个公司的。

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