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金启元 · 2023年11月21日

A为什么不正确?

NO.PZ2018062002000090

问题如下:

Company A released its annual report to the public recently and its share price reacts gradually to it. With respect to efficient markets, which of the following statements about the market is correct?

选项:

A.

The market is subject to behavioral biases.

B.

The market is semi-strong-form efficient.

C.

The market received additional information about the company.

解释:

C is correct.

The information from the annual report is already reflected in the stock prices if the markets are efficient. So the gradual changes of the stock prices are not to the releasing of annual report but to additional information.

考点:Efficient Capital Market And Its Forms

这里的“gradually”很重要,说明信息不是立即反应至价格的,因此市场不是有效的。价格在慢慢变化就说明还有其他信息。

为什么不可以理解为有些investor有conservative biases,所以在财报公布后不能立即调整股价,需要一定时间慢慢调整到应有的股价

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年11月21日

同学你好,确实,如果理解为单纯的行为金融中的conservative biases,那确实股价也应该是缓慢变动的

问题是,A选项没有明确说就是受conservative biases的影响,那行为金融中也有许多别的biases,如果是over reaction呢,股价岂不是应该波动的非常快而不是gradually?从别的biases的角度出发就不能解释股价缓慢变动的原因了,显然A就不是最优的选项

而基于“gradually”这个点其实对应的最精准的知识点就是以下讲义截图,所以C相对于A就是更优的答案,CFA是三个选项选最优的,所以依然需要选C

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