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盘丝月 · 2023年11月16日

cost 和cost of capital的区别

  1. ESG
  2. Social factors

NO.PZ2022120702000037

问题如下：

Lemon is a Japanese telecommunications company which recently acquired a local company, TTN, that manufactures smart phones, in an effort to integrate vertically and provide clients with a better offer. A significant part of Lemon’s clientele acquisition strategy is a focus on older individuals, and it wants to provide them with phones thatBetter address their needs.

TTN, unlike most of its peers, owns the manufacturing plants which supply parts for its phones. 80% of TTN’s manufacturing personnel are contractors, while the industry average is 40%. Two years ago, TTN was subject to a non-governmental organisation (NGO) campaign requesting that it offered contractors working conditions and pay similar to that of employees. TTN agreed to most of the NGO’s requests.

How might a portfolio manager interpret the financial implications of TTN agreeing to offer contractors the same working conditions as employees?

选项：

A.Cost increases in the short and long-term, and lower share price volatility due to reduced risk of labour disruption

B.Potential financial implications cannot be estimated without the company disclosing the change to contractors’ salaries.

C.Only employees’ salary and working conditions impact the company, hence costs and risks remain the same.

D.The cost of capital is increased in the financial model as a result of providing greater labour rights to contractors.

解释：

TTN收到NGO运动的影响给合同工提供与正式员工一样的工作条件和薪酬，这个做法虽然会增加企业成本，但是它保护了合同工的健康和安全，对股价将会由正面影响。股价波动的下降说明其风险的降低。

A,cost 和B的资本成本的区别

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1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2023年11月16日

嗨，努力学习的PZer你好：


Cost（成本）:

  • 在这个场景中，"cost"指的是企业运营中的直接或间接费用。例如，提高合同工的薪酬和改善他们的工作条件会增加企业的运营成本。
  • 成本可能包括原材料、劳动力、生产、销售、管理和其他日常业务相关的费用。
  • 成本的增加通常意味着企业的利润边际下降，因为企业需要支付更多的费用来维持或增加产量和销售。

Cost of Capital（资本成本）:

  • "Cost of capital"是指企业为获取资金（无论是债务还是股权）所需支付的成本。它通常被看作是投资者对投资该企业所要求的回报率。
  • 资本成本包括债务成本（例如利息支出）和股权成本（例如股息支付或预期的股票回报率）。
  • 当企业面临更高的风险时，投资者通常会要求更高的回报，这会导致资本成本上升。相反，如果企业的风险降低，资本成本可能下降。


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