1.1 Why have passive ESG indices been criticised as being more active than they are presented?
(课后题#14)
A. Higher costs than traditional passive indices.
B. Opaque methodology and construction of ESG indices may include space for human
judgment and bias.
C. Index inclusion may create crowding and overvaluation in specific securities.
D. Carbon constraints represent a higher tracking error than ESGs core constraints.
Correct Answer: B