NO.PZ2022072902000003
问题如下:
Which of the following is NOT a challenge surrounding ESG?
选项:
A.Data availability and credibility. B.Diversification of portfolio. C.Characterisation of risk–return profile of ESG funds. D.Standardisation of cross-industry ESG definition and measurability metrics.解释:
整合ESG方法将带来组合的风险分散。这是ESG方法整合的好处,而不是挑战。
A肯定是challenge
B为什么不是?如果是用negative screening,删除掉一些公司或者行业,肯定会影响diversification。哪怕不是screening,不也是说到了在ESG和benchmark中要trade off,不然会有tracking error,影响整个portfolio的表现
C是什么意思
D对于ESG的定义应该没什么不一致的地方吧,衡量方式除了具体量化的碳排,rating确实有主观的成分,没有统一