NO.PZ2018062003000217
问题如下:
When it comes to a country with a trade deficit, which of the following could be the consequence?
选项:
A.The prices of domestic goods decline and the exports expand.
B.The domestic money supply expanded.
C.Automatic inflow of gold.
解释:
A is correct.
When a country has a trade deficit, the gold woud outflow the country. The country will undertake a contraction a restrictive money supply. In order to increase its exports , the country will decline the price.
考点:The Trade Balance
解析:当一个国家出现贸易逆差时,就表明该国进口了更多的商品,那么代表资金的黄金储备就会流出该国。资金外流变相等于国家降低了市场货币供应,实施了紧缩的政策。所以BC选项错误。
为了增加出口,这个国家将降低商品的售价格。所以A选项正确。
这道题是不是不用考虑汇率的问题呀,只用看本国商品的物价和国外商品的高低,来判断后续如何增加贸易顺差?然后就跟汇率一点关系也没有?