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家慧仔 · 2023年11月10日

mark to market value

NO.PZ2023041102000006

问题如下:

Anna Goldsworthy is the chief financial officer of a manufacturing firm headquartered in the United Kingdom. Goldsworthy gathers the exchange rates from Dealer A in Exhibit 1.

In three months, the firm will receive EUR 5,000,000 (euros) from another customer. Six months ago, the firm sold EUR 5,000,000 against the GBP using a nine-month forward contract at an all-in price of GBP/EUR 0.7400. To mark the position to market, Underwood collects the GBP/EUR forward rates in Exhibit 2.

Based on Exhibits 1, 2, the mark-to-market gain for Goldsworthy’s forward position is closest to:

选项:

A.GBP 20,470. B.GBP 20,500. C.GBP 21,968.

解释:

Marking her nine-month contract to market six months later requires buying GBP/EUR three months forward. The GBP/EUR spot rate is 0.7342/0.7344, and the three-month forward points are 14.0/15.0. The three-month forward rate to use is 0.7344 + (15/10000) = 0.7359. Goldsworthy sold EUR 5,000,000 at 0.7400 and bought at 0.7359. The net cash flow at the settlement date will equal EUR 5,000,000 × (0.7400 – 0.7359) GBP/EUR = GBP 20,500. This cash flow will occur in three months, so we discount at the three-month GBP Libor rate of 58 bps:

1、什么时候需要折现?(3.1折现与3.2没有折现)

2、需要用哪个货币的labor折现?

3、怎么确定应该是USD/AUD还是AUD/USD?

4、FP(t)-FT,怎么确定应该选ask还是bid rate?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2023年11月12日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Hello,亲爱的同学~

这是一道Mark to market 的题目。

所有的Mark to market题目,都仿制基础讲义上的一道例题。



同学可以先听一听老师的讲解哦。

这类题目解法都是一致的。


同学的问题,

1、什么时候需要折现?(3.1折现与3.2没有折现)

只要是未到期,也就是T-t不是0,就都需要折现哦。


2、需要用哪个货币的labor折现?

计价货币的利率来折现。


3、怎么确定应该是USD/AUD还是AUD/USD?

这里要确定哪个是基础货币。哪个是计价货币。

汇率表达式,/前为计价货币,/后为基础货币。

例如本题GBP/EUR表达式中,GBP是计价货币,EUR是基础货币。

并且,本题的选项里都是GBP 的数值,因此也可以确认GBP是计价货币。

信息点如下:


4、FP(t)-FT,怎么确定应该选ask还是bid rate?

要看平仓的交易方向。

如果是买入平仓,用ask。

如果是卖出平仓,用bid。


Mark to market涉及的计算过程是比较复杂的,需要同学有一个成体系的理解。

同学可以先听一下基础班上涉及这部分例题的课程。


如果听完课程还有问题,也欢迎随时提问,祝学习顺利!




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