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Kate · 2023年11月10日

这个不是2tail吗

NO.PZ2022071202000089

问题如下:

Question A two-tailed t-test of the hypothesis that the population mean differs from zero has a p-value of 0.0275. Using a significance level of 5%, the most appropriate conclusion is:

选项:

A.to accept the null hypothesis.

B.that the chosen significance level is too high.

C.to reject the null hypothesis.

解释:

Solution

C is correct. The p-value is the smallest level of significance at which the null hypothesis can be rejected. In this case, the given p-value (0.0275) is less than the given level of significance (0.05); therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected.

A is incorrect. Candidates might misunderstand the use of p-value or they may have incorrectly doubled the p-value or inappropriately, in this example, divided the significance level by two.

B is incorrect. The p-value is the smallest level of significance at which the null hypothesis can be rejected. In this case, the given p-value (0.0275) is less than the given level of significance (0.05); therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected.

2tail 不是应该拒绝域0.25吗 为啥直接比较呀

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2023年11月10日

同学你好,

p-value不需要考虑单双尾。

无论是one-tail还是two-tail,都直接用题干给出的p-value和significance level对比。题目都是已经调整好了的,不用人为再去调,直接去比就行。

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