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选项中的几个角色分别代表什么？

NO.PZ2022120703000069

问题如下：

The split incentive problem in real estate energy costs most likely refers to different motives between the:

选项：

A.owner and the tenant. B.tenant and the operator. C.owner and the constructor.

解释：

A is correct because in "commercial and residential real estate…the tenants and operators might think differently to the owners and constructors (sometimes called a ‘split incentive problem’) as tenants must pay ongoing energy bills, which constructors do not."

B is incorrect because in "commercial and residential real estate…the tenants and operators might think differently to the owners and constructors (sometimes called a ‘split incentive problem’) as tenants must pay ongoing energy bills, which constructors do not."

C is incorrect because in "commercial and residential real estate…the tenants and operators might think differently to the owners and constructors (sometimes called a ‘split incentive problem’) as tenants must pay ongoing energy bills, which constructors do not."

谢谢

嗨，爱思考的PZer你好：

选项A中的“owner and the tenant”（业主和租户）

业主（Owner）：拥有物业的个人或公司。在商业房地产的情况下，业主通常负责物业的长期维护和升级，包括能源效率的改进。

租户（Tenant）：租用业主物业进行居住或商业活动的个人或公司。在许多租赁协议中，租户负责支付能源费用。

分割激励问题的核心是，即使能源效率改进可以降低能源成本，但由于租户支付这些费用，业主可能没有足够的动机来投资于这些改进。同样，租户也可能不愿意投资于长期的能源效率措施，因为他们可能在短期租约结束后搬走，享受不到投资的长期收益。

选项B中的operator，在房地产行业中，“operator”这一术语通常指的是物业管理者或物业管理公司。这些运营商可能是第三方服务提供商，他们负责维护建筑的日常运作，比如清洁、保安、能源管理等。

选项C中的constructor建筑商是负责施工的个人或公司。

tenant和operator是一方，对立的是owners和contructors，两方立场不同。tenant和operator其实都是要持续的支付水电气费用的。

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选项中的几个角色分别代表什么？

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