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wishwind · 2023年11月09日

选项中的几个角色分别代表什么?

NO.PZ2022120703000069

问题如下:

The split incentive problem in real estate energy costs most likely refers to different motives between the:

选项:

A.owner and the tenant. B.tenant and the operator. C.owner and the constructor.

解释:

A is correct because in "commercial and residential real estate…the tenants and operators might think differently to the owners and constructors (sometimes called a ‘split incentive problem’) as tenants must pay ongoing energy bills, which constructors do not."

B is incorrect because in "commercial and residential real estate…the tenants and operators might think differently to the owners and constructors (sometimes called a ‘split incentive problem’) as tenants must pay ongoing energy bills, which constructors do not."

C is incorrect because in "commercial and residential real estate…the tenants and operators might think differently to the owners and constructors (sometimes called a ‘split incentive problem’) as tenants must pay ongoing energy bills, which constructors do not."

谢谢

1 个答案

净净_品职助教 · 2023年11月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


选项A中的“owner and the tenant”(业主和租户)

业主(Owner):拥有物业的个人或公司。在商业房地产的情况下,业主通常负责物业的长期维护和升级,包括能源效率的改进。

租户(Tenant):租用业主物业进行居住或商业活动的个人或公司。在许多租赁协议中,租户负责支付能源费用。

分割激励问题的核心是,即使能源效率改进可以降低能源成本,但由于租户支付这些费用,业主可能没有足够的动机来投资于这些改进。同样,租户也可能不愿意投资于长期的能源效率措施,因为他们可能在短期租约结束后搬走,享受不到投资的长期收益。


选项B中的operator,在房地产行业中,“operator”这一术语通常指的是物业管理者或物业管理公司。这些运营商可能是第三方服务提供商,他们负责维护建筑的日常运作,比如清洁、保安、能源管理等。

选项C中的constructor建筑商是负责施工的个人或公司。


tenant和operator是一方,对立的是owners和contructors,两方立场不同。tenant和operator其实都是要持续的支付水电气费用的。





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