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哇哈哈哈 · 2023年11月05日

US.GAAP下减值不是和undiscounted 现金流对比吗?

NO.PZ2023020602000140

问题如下:

Assume U.S. GAAP applies unless otherwise noted. An analyst determined the following information concerning Franklin, InC’s stamping machine:


As of December 31, 2004, the stamping machine is expected to generate $1,500,000 per year for five more years and will then be sold for $1,000,000. The stamping machine is:

选项:

A.impaired because its carrying value exceeds expected future cash flows. B.impaired because expected salvage value has declined. C.Not impaired because annual expected revenue exceeds annual depreciation.

解释:

The carrying value of the stamping machine is its cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation taken through 2004 was (($22,000,000 - $4,000,000) / 12*7 =) $10,500,000 so carrying value is ($22,000,000 - $10,500,000 =) $11,500,000. Because the $11,500,000 carrying value is more than expected future cash flows of ((5*$1,500,000) + $1,000,000 =) $8,500,000, the stamping machine is impaired.

US.GAAP下减值不是和undiscounted 现金流对比吗? 为什么A选项是和expected future cash flow对比?expected future cash flow就是undiscounted现金流?

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王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年11月05日

同学你好,你说的没错,确实应该最标准的说法应该是按undiscounted现金流对比.题目中这么说其实不够精准

但是问题是本题的ABC选项三个中间其实只有A选项提到了future cash flows这个概念

B选项说减值是因为机器的残值在下降,这肯定是不对的

C选项干脆说这个机器不应该被减值,这肯定也不对

所以就只有A选项的说法是最接近正确的。

其实CFA考试的原则就是三个选项中间选最优的。那在这三个选项中间只有A的说法最接近正确答案,所以我们就只能选A

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