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Min · 2023年11月03日

为啥公司在可预见的未来会不断扩大规模,会年年购买长期资产,DTL就变得不可回转?

NO.PZ2023020602000166

问题如下:

An analyst is comparing a firm to its competitors. The firm has a deferred tax liability that results from accelerated depreciation for tax purposes. The firm is expected to continue to grow in the foreseeable future. How should the liability be treated for analysis purposes?

选项:

A.A         It should be treated as equity at its full value. B.It should be treated as a liability at its full value. C.The present value should be treated as a liability with the remainder being treated as equity.

解释:

The DTL is not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. The liability should be treated as equity at its full value.

不理解。每次购买长期资产的depreciation不是分开算的吗?为啥后买的长期资产会影响到先前长期资产的DTL reversal呢?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年11月03日

同学你好,DTL的产生原因是税法上使用加速折旧法确认的折旧金额大,会计上使用直线折旧法确认的金额小,从而导致公司每年实际交给税务局的税费比会计上计算的少——如果公司每年都在成长,也就意味着公司需要购置大量的固定资产才能满足销售的需求(固定资产可以用来生产产品),那也就是每年公司的会计折旧金额都会持续的小于税法上的金额。即便几年以后确实有一小部分DTL开始回转,但是同时又会确认更大笔的DTL:举个例子,(整数是DTL当年确认的金额,负数是回转的DTL,那4-1,5-2,6-3,。。。。。始终每年有3的DTL不能回转)——那这部分几乎永远不用还的DTL就实质上变成了税务局对公司的投资Equity而不是债权了