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ditto · 2023年11月02日

b为什么不对

NO.PZ2016012102000161

问题如下:

PZ company reported $58 million net earnings last year. $48 million of net income is a gain on disposal fixed assets and be disclosed in management's discussion and analysis of the company's financial statements. According to this information, which of the following statetments is the most correct?

选项:

A.

The company has a high quality of financial reporting.

B.

Both earnings and financial reporting of the company have high quality.

C.

Neither earnings nor financial reporting of the company have high quality.

解释:

A is correct.

Because a large part of net earnings is due to a gain on disposal fixed assets (a one-time gain). Such earnings are likely not high quality, so the company's $58 million earnings may be considered low quality. This fact is clear disclosed in the financial statements means the quality of the financial reporting of the company is high.

考点:财报质量和earning质量的辨析

题目说企业净收益的很大一部分来自处置固定资产的收益,并且对这个所得的金额和性质进行了披露。

因为处置固定资产所得为一次性收益,非高质量(high quality)的收益,但公司在财务报表中明确披露的事实,意味着公司财务报告披露的质量很高。

因为处置了资产所以b不对吗

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年11月02日

同学你好,所谓的“high quality earnings”是特指公司的绝大部分收入是通过日常经营获得的,且是可持续的,那这样明年earnings就可能依然能保持今年的水平甚至实现增长

而题目说了公司的NI有一共是58M,但是其中48M其实都是来自于处置资产获得的一次性收益。那这个58M的NI就是不可持续的。毕竟正常公司不可能每年都有大资产处置并保证获利啊,所以公司的58M的NI质量是不高的

B就错在认为earnings的质量也很高。

而B认为financial reporting质量高,这是没有问题的。因为financial reporting质量高低的判断标准,就是看公司有没有如实披露公司的各项I/S表,B/S表的来源金额等——题干说了公司特意在“管理层讨论”中披露了这个重大的资产处置的事项,所以这样的处理是符合financial reporting质量高的标准的