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Fannie. · 2023年11月02日

为什么不是 EBIT 与 (CFO+CFI)之和进行比较?

NO.PZ2018111303000092

问题如下:

Analyst collected the financial information about PZ company in the following table:

Analyst also collected the cash flow information about PZ company in the following table:

The CFF includes cash paid for interest of 1260 and the CFO includes taxes of 1850 in 2018, based on the ratios for operating cash flow before interest taxes to operating income in 2018, the results should describe as:

选项:

A.

PZ’s earning are not backed by cash flow

B.

PZ’s earning are backed by cash flow

C.

no conclusion

解释:

B is correct.

考点:operating cash flow before interest and taxes

解析:

Operating cash flow before interest and taxes=CFO+支付利息的现金+支付税的现金,这一题比较特殊,因为题目中说interest是属于financing activity的,不属于CFO,所以它没有在CFO中扣除。既然它没有在CFO中扣除,那也就不需要加回了,只需要加回tax即可

Operating cash flow before interest and taxes=8850+1850=10700

将其除以EBTI得到:10700/4579=2.34

计算结果是大于1的,说明公司的earning质量较高。

这题为什么不是 EBIT 与 (CFO+CFI)之和进行比较?在计算cash flow based accrual ratio衡量earnings质量的时候,就用的(CFO+CFI)比较,为什么这里只用CFO,区别在哪里?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年11月02日

同学你好,因为题目明确要求了”operating cash flow before interest taxes to operating income“——即题目说了用CFO+interest paid和EBIT比较

所以题目没有叫我们把CFO和CFI一起和EBIT比较,我们就不能这么做。且CFO+interest paid和EBIT对比其实是一个比较常见的行业做法,请看以下一级讲义截图。

你不要把accrual ratio这个知识点和别的知识点混在一起,这个知识点是相对独立的,题目会明确说用accrual ratio求解的。

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