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李羊羊羊羊 · 2023年11月01日

cash paid to supplier

NO.PZ2023081403000050

问题如下:

Q. In 2018, a company using US GAAP made cash payments of USD6 million for salaries, USD2 million for interest expense, and USD4 million for income taxes. Additional information for the company is provided in the Exhibit 1:

Exhibit 1:

Cash Payments

Based only on the information in Exhibit 1, the company’s operating cash flow for 2018 is closest to:

选项:

A.USD6 million.

B.USD10 million.

C.USD14 million.

解释:

A is correct.

Operating cash flows = Cash received from customers – (Cash paid to suppliers + Cash paid to employees + Cash paid for other operating expenses + Cash paid for interest + Cash paid for income taxes)Cash received from customers = Revenue + Decrease in accounts receivable= USD37 + USD3 = USD40 millionCash paid to suppliers = Cost of goods sold + Increase in inventory + Decrease in accounts payable= USD16 + USD4 + USD2 = USD22 million

Therefore, the company’s operating cash flow = USD40 – USD22 – Cash paid for salaries – Cash paid for interest – Cash paid for taxes = USD40 – USD22 – USD6 – USD2 – USD4 = USD6 million.

算出来是—16–4+(—2)=—22,后面计算不用带负号吗?

不应该是40-(-22)-6-2-4吗

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2023年11月01日

同学你好,请看以下讲义截图红色部分,既然现金流本身已经带上了正负号表明了流入流出,你再合计计算的时候直接相加就可以了,你再加一层符号反而就不对了哦

举个例子,cash paid to suppliers本身计算的就是-22,代表的是现金流出22

你再加一个负号,就变成+22,变成现金流入22了——这个意义就完全相反了

所以这些已经带了现金流正负号的值直接相加即可得到最后的答案,不用另外再计算的时候多带入一次正负号哦

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